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The unmarked placement for most adjectives (e.g. colours, nationalities) is after the noun, [10] but this is reversed for a few common classes of adjective—those denoting beauty, age, goodness, and size are placed before the noun in the unmarked case, and after the noun for emphasis.
Thematic nominals, which became more and more common during the times of later PIE and its younger daughter languages, have a stem ending in a thematic vowel, *-o-in almost all grammatical cases, sometimes ablauting to *-e-. Since all roots end in a consonant, all thematic nominals have suffixes ending in a vowel, and none are root nouns.
Verbs, like nominals, made a basic distinction based on whether a short, ablauting vowel -e-or -o-[d], called the thematic vowel was affixed to the root before the final endings added. [ 7 ] In the case of the thematic conjugations, some of the endings differed depending on whether this vowel was present or absent, but by and large the endings ...
The Spanish and Portuguese termination -o usually denotes the masculine, and is normally changed to feminine by dropping the -o and adding -a. The plural forms are usually -os and -as respectively. Adjectives ending in -ish can be used as collective demonyms (e.g. "the English", "the
When the noun ending in -e has fewer than three syllables, the diminutive is usually formed with the -ecito variant. [75] For instance, aire 'air' forms the diminutive airecito. Nouns ending in stressed vowels (specifically, -á and -é) typically form the diminutive with -cito. [76] For example, té 'tea' forms the diminutive tecito.
The use was extended in various ways: the suffix became attachable to all verbs; the nouns acquired verb-like characteristics; the range of verbs allowed to introduce the form spread by analogy first to other verbs expressing emotion, then by analogy to other semantic groups of verbs associated with abstract noun objects; finally the use spread ...
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Singular feminine nouns ending in a stressed -a take the ending -auo e.g. nuia → nuiauo! ('stick!'). Singular masculine and neuter nouns ending in a consonant take the ending -ule e.g. băiat → băiatule! ('boy!'). The vocative for animate nouns is sometimes formed as if the noun were a proper name: băiat → băiete! (see below). Singular ...