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  2. United States Army officer rank insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_officer...

    The promotion was effective on July 4, 1976, the bicentennial of the Declaration of Independence. Although Pershing accepted the rank in 1919 and technically had a date of rank that preceded Washington's, the new law specified that no other officer of the United States Army should ever outrank Washington, including Pershing. Hence, effective ...

  3. Officer (armed forces) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)

    [4] [5] In the Israel Defense Forces, a university degree is a requirement for an officer to advance to the rank of lieutenant colonel and beyond. The IDF often sponsors the studies for its officers in the rank major, while aircrew and naval officers obtain academic degrees as a part of their training programmes.

  4. Military rank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_rank

    The confusion regarding the "Ranking" of Strategos surely stems from the modern custom of granting Police Commissioners and Sheriff's, both Political Ranks, a badge-of-office that happens to be in the shape of what is commonly understood to be a very high rank within the traditional military hierarchy. This "rank-shaped" badge-of-office a ...

  5. Senior officer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senior_officer

    A senior officer is an officer of a more senior grade in military or other uniformed services. In military organisations, the term may refer to any officer above junior officer rank, but usually specifically refers to the middle-ranking group of commissioned officers above junior officer ranks but below flag, general or air rank. [1]

  6. Second lieutenant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_lieutenant

    It is equivalent to the rank of ensign in the Navy, Coast Guard, Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps. In the Army and Marine Corps, a second lieutenant typically is a platoon leader who leads a platoon -size element, usually consisting of 16 to 44 soldiers or ...

  7. Rittmaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rittmaster

    The rank was also adopted by Russian New Regiments as rotmistr (ротмистр) and later formalized in Table of Ranks as the cavalry post; until 1798, and between 1883 and 1918, a lower-ranking shtabs-rotmistr (штабс-ротмистр) also existed, representing the ranks of Senior Captain and Junior Captain in the Russian Imperial ...

  8. Battlefield promotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlefield_promotion

    A battlefield commission is a commission granting an enlisted soldier a battlefield promotion to the rank of commissioned officer. The granting of a battlefield commission has its historical precursor in the medieval practice of the knighting or ennoblement of a plebeian combatant on the battleground for demonstration of heroic qualities in an ...

  9. List of established military terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_established...

    This is a list of established military terms which have been in use for at least 50 years. Since technology and doctrine have changed over time, not all of them are in current use, or they may have been superseded by more modern terms. However, they are still in current use in articles about previous military periods.