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  2. Lev Landau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau

    Landau ranked himself as a 2.5 but later promoted to a 2. N. David Mermin, writing about Landau, referred to the scale, and ranked himself in the fourth division, in the article "My Life with Landau: Homage of a 4.5 to a 2". [52] [53] Landau had a lesser known scale to measure the genius of a scientist using diagrams instead.

  3. Landau theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau_theory

    This is because Landau theory is a mean field theory, and does not include long-range correlations. This theory does not explain non-analyticity at the critical point, but when applied to superfluid and superconductor phase transition, Landau's theory provided inspiration for another theory, the Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity.

  4. Landau levels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau_levels

    Then the occupation of each spin Landau level is just the ratio of fluxes = /. Zeeman splitting has a significant effect on the Landau levels because their energy scales are the same, =. However, the Fermi energy and ground state energy stay roughly the same in a system with many filled levels, since pairs of split energy levels cancel each ...

  5. Landau pole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau_pole

    This singularity is the Landau pole with a negative residue, g(Λ) ≈ −Λ Landau / (β 2 (Λ − Λ Landau)). In fact, however, the growth of g 0 invalidates Eqs. 1 , 2 in the region g 0 ≈ 1 , since these were obtained for g 0 ≪ 1 , so that the nonperturbative existence of the Landau pole becomes questionable.

  6. Course of Theoretical Physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_of_Theoretical_Physics

    However, almost all of the actual writing of the early volumes was done by Lifshitz, giving rise to the witticism, "not a word of Landau and not a thought of Lifshitz". [2] The first eight volumes were finished in the 1950s, written in Russian and translated into English in the late 1950s by John Stewart Bell , together with John Bradbury Sykes ...

  7. Landau distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau_distribution

    The probability density function, as written originally by Landau, is defined by the complex integral: = + ⁡ +,where a is an arbitrary positive real number, meaning that the integration path can be any parallel to the imaginary axis, intersecting the real positive semi-axis, and refers to the natural logarithm.

  8. The 57 Best Disney Halloween Movies You Can Stream on Disney+

    www.aol.com/52-best-disney-halloween-movies...

    2. Phantom of the Megaplex (2002). Cast: Taylor Handley, Caitlin Wachs, Jacob Smith Run time: 89 minutes Cast: Olivia Holt, Kerris Dorsey, Brendan Meyer, Luke Benward Run time: 89 minutes Director ...

  9. Fermi liquid theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_liquid_theory

    Fermi liquid theory (also known as Landau's Fermi-liquid theory) is a theoretical model of interacting fermions that describes the normal state of the conduction electrons in most metals at sufficiently low temperatures. [1] The theory describes the behavior of many-body systems of particles in which the interactions between particles may be ...