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A samarium–cobalt (SmCo) magnet, a type of rare-earth magnet, is a strong permanent magnet made of two basic elements: samarium and cobalt.. They were developed in the early 1960s based on work done by Karl Strnat at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and Alden Ray at the University of Dayton.
Ferrofluid on glass, with a rare-earth magnet underneath. A rare-earth magnet is a strong permanent magnet made from alloys of rare-earth elements.Developed in the 1970s and 1980s, rare-earth magnets are the strongest type of permanent magnets made, producing significantly stronger magnetic fields than other types such as ferrite or alnico magnets.
Introduced in 2004, they were similar to the Vintage Noiseless pickups, but Lawrence's research into controlling magnetic eddy currents led him to employ miniaturized samarium cobalt alloy magnets instead of Alnico V. Samarium cobalt is a rare earth magnet that is more powerful than the Alnico V magnets traditionally used in pickup design.
An important use of samarium is samarium–cobalt magnets, which are nominally SmCo 5 or Sm 2 Co 17. [104] They have high permanent magnetization, about 10,000 times that of iron and second only to neodymium magnets. However, samarium magnets resist demagnetization better; they are stable to temperatures above 700 °C (1,292 °F) (cf. 300–400 ...
Samarium-cobalt magnet 3200 [ 21 ] Typically the coercivity of a magnetic material is determined by measurement of the magnetic hysteresis loop, also called the magnetization curve , as illustrated in the figure above.
The four primary permanent magnetic materials that are found in the vast majority of industrial applications are neodymium iron boron (NdFeB), samarium cobalt (SmCo), aluminum nickel cobalt (Alnico), and strontium carbonate-iron oxide (also known as “ceramic magnet”); furthermore, significant materials science research is ongoing into the ...
Samarium–cobalt magnets are made from an alloy of samarium and cobalt, known for their high magnetic strength, excellent temperature stability and resistance to demagnetization. [4] They are often used in applications requiring powerful and stable magnets, such as in motors , aerospace , military equipment, and high-temperature environments.
The magnetic moments being aligned in the same direction are what causes an induced magnetic field. [12] [13] For paramagnetism, this response to an applied magnetic field is positive and is known as magnetic susceptibility. [8] The magnetic susceptibility only applies above the Curie temperature for disordered states. [14]