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  2. Calcium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate

    With judicious heating, gypsum converts to the partially dehydrated mineral called bassanite or plaster of Paris. This material has the formula CaSO 4 ·( n H 2 O), where 0.5 ≤ n ≤ 0.8. [ 8 ] Temperatures between 100 and 150 °C (212–302 °F) are required to drive off the water within its structure.

  3. Plaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster

    Gypsum plaster, gypsum powder, or plaster of Paris, is produced by heating gypsum to about 120–180 °C (248–356 °F) in a kiln: [18] [13] + (released as steam). Plaster of Paris has a remarkable property of setting into a hard mass on wetting with water.

  4. Gypsum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum

    The word gypsum is derived from the Greek word γύψος (gypsos), "plaster". [9] Because the quarries of the Montmartre district of Paris have long furnished burnt gypsum (calcined gypsum) used for various purposes, this dehydrated gypsum became known as plaster of Paris. Upon adding water, after a few dozen minutes, plaster of Paris becomes ...

  5. Mortar (masonry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortar_(masonry)

    Gypsum mortar, also called plaster of Paris, was used in the construction of many ancient structures. It is made from gypsum, which requires a lower firing temperature. It is therefore easier to make than lime mortar and sets up much faster, which may be a reason it was used as the typical mortar in ancient, brick arch and vault construction.

  6. Alabaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabaster

    Alabaster is a mineral and a soft rock used for carvings and as a source of plaster powder. Archaeologists, geologists, and the stone industry have different definitions for the word alabaster . In archaeology, the term alabaster includes objects and artefacts made from two different minerals: (i) the fine-grained, massive type of gypsum , [ 1 ...

  7. Staff (building material) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staff_(building_material)

    It is chiefly made of plaster of Paris (powdered gypsum), with a little cement, glycerin, and dextrin, mixed with water until it is about as thick as molasses. When staff is cast in molds, it can form any shape. To strengthen it, coarse cloth or bagging, or fibers of hemp or jute, are put into the molds before casting. It becomes hard enough in ...

  8. Orthopedic cast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopedic_cast

    He noted that gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris) was moulded around the patient's leg to cause immobilization. If the cast became loose due to atrophy or a reduction in swelling, then additional gypsum plaster was added to fill the space. Adapting the use of plaster of Paris for use in hospitals, however, took some time.

  9. Scagliola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scagliola

    The plaster is modified with the addition of animal glues such as isinglass or hide glue. 'Marezzo scagliola' is worked with the pigmented batches of plaster in a liquid state and relies mainly on the use of Keene's cement, a unique gypsum plaster product in which plaster of Paris was steeped in alum or borate, then burned in a kiln and ground ...