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  2. Anatomical terms of location - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location

    Several other terms are also used to describe location. These terms are not used to form the fixed axes. Terms include: Axial (from Latin axis 'axle'): around the central axis of the organism or the extremity. Two related terms, "abaxial" and "adaxial", refer to locations away from and toward the central axis of an organism, respectively

  3. Digit (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit_(anatomy)

    Some languages have different names for hand and foot digits (English: respectively "finger" and "toe", German: "Finger" and "Zeh", French: "doigt" and "orteil").. In other languages, e.g. Arabic, Russian, Polish, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Czech, Tagalog, Turkish, Bulgarian, and Persian, there are no specific one-word names for fingers and toes; these are called "digit of the hand" or ...

  4. Index finger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_finger

    The index finger (also referred to as forefinger, [1] first finger, [2] second finger, [3] pointer finger, trigger finger, digitus secundus, digitus II, and many other terms) is the second digit of a human hand. It is located between the thumb and the middle finger. It is usually the most dextrous and sensitive digit of the hand, though not the ...

  5. Metacarpal bones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpal_bones

    Anatomical terms of bone [ edit on Wikidata ] In human anatomy , the metacarpal bones or metacarpus , also known as the "palm bones", are the appendicular bones that form the intermediate part of the hand between the phalanges ( fingers ) and the carpal bones ( wrist bones ), which articulate with the forearm .

  6. Finger numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_numbering

    The first finger is an ambiguous term in the English language due to two competing finger numbering systems that can be used. It might refer to either the thumb or the index finger, depending on the context. The second finger is another ambiguous term in English. It might refer to either the index finger or the middle finger, also dependent on ...

  7. Thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb

    The thumb is the first digit of the hand, next to the index finger. [A] When a person is standing in the medical anatomical position (where the palm is facing to the front), the thumb is the outermost digit. The Medical Latin English noun for thumb is pollex (compare hallux for big toe), and the corresponding adjective for thumb is pollical.

  8. Phalanx bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanx_bone

    [1] [2] The phalanges of the hand are commonly known as the finger bones. The phalanges of the foot differ from the hand in that they are often shorter and more compressed, especially in the proximal phalanges, those closest to the torso. [3] A phalanx is named according to whether it is proximal, middle, or distal and its associated finger or ...

  9. Anatomical terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology

    Anatomical terminology is a specialized system of terms used by anatomists, zoologists, and health professionals, such as doctors, surgeons, and pharmacists, to describe the structures and functions of the body. This terminology incorporates a range of unique terms, prefixes, and suffixes derived primarily from Ancient Greek and Latin.