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When applied to a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) the host command will return information associated with that name such as its IP address and mail handling host. It can also be used to list all members of a domain. [2] The host command is also able to perform reverse IP lookups to find the FQDN associated with an IP address. [3]
The command is also available as part of the Windows 2000 Resource Kit [6] and Windows XP SP2 Support Tools. [7] The ReactOS version was developed by Ismael Ferreras Morezuelas and is licensed under the GPLv2. [8] This command was also available as a NetWare-Command residing in the public-directory of the fileserver. It also outputs the current ...
Some Unix variants, such as AT&T UNIX System V Release 3.0, include the related setname program, used to change the values that uname reports.; The ver command found in operating systems such as DOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows is similar to the uname command.
A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language, and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts. [2]
nslookup operates in interactive or non-interactive mode. When used interactively by invoking it without arguments or when the first argument is - (minus sign) and the second argument is a hostname or Internet address of a name server, the user issues parameter configurations or requests when presented with the nslookup prompt (>).
The Linux operating system is based on this kernel and deployed on both traditional computer systems such as personal computers and servers, usually in the form of Linux distributions (including Ubuntu and its derivatives), and on various embedded devices such as routers, wireless access points, PBXes, set-top boxes, FTA receivers, smart TVs ...
The hosts file is one of several system facilities that assists in addressing network nodes in a computer network. It is a common part of an operating system's Internet Protocol (IP) implementation, and serves the function of translating human-friendly hostnames into numeric protocol addresses, called IP addresses, that identify and locate a host in an IP network.
Then, if hostname is given (not NULL), a call to gethostbyname() resolves it, or otherwise the address 0.0.0.0 is used, if hints->ai_flags is set to AI_PASSIVE, and 127.0.0.1 otherwise. It allocated a new addrinfo structure filled with the appropriate sockaddr_in in one of these conditions and also adds the port retrieved at the beginning to it