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Inside and outside Myanmar several other systems may also be used. Replicating Burmese sounds in the Latin script is complicated. [opinion] MLC Transcription System (MLCTS), of the Myanmar Language Commission is the government recommended transliteration system for rendering Burmese in the Latin alphabet. This system is used in many linguistic ...
Yadanar is a Burmese loan of Pali ratana, "jewel" Khin is a native Burmese word; Khin Sandar Win (ခင်စန္ဒာဝင်း) Sandar is a Burmese loan of Pali chanda, "moon" Khin and Win are native Burmese words; Tayza (တေဇ) (also spelled Tay Za or Teza by media) Tayza is a Burmese loan of Pali teja, "glory"
Stacked consonants are largely confined to loan words from languages like Pali, Sanskrit, and occasionally English. For instance, the Burmese word for "self" (via Pali atta) is spelt အတ္တ, not * အတ်တ, although both would be read the same.
Typical Bagan handwriting was either rectangular or circular in shape, but in this inscription, the handwriting resembles Tamarind seeds. Being the beginning of Myanmar Literature, some words were not written systematically, that is, the consonants and vowels were separated (e.g., "သာသနာအနှစ် တစ်ထောင်ခြောက်ရာ" was written as "သာသနာ ...
Scholars such as Thant Myint-U have argued that the rise of complex Burmese personal names resulted from the collapse of the Burmese monarchy, which ended the sophisticated system of Pali-Burmese styles, crown service and gentry titles, leaving the majority of Burmese with single-syllable names. [3]
An example of this is the common Pali word မေတ္တာ mettā (but native would most likely to pronounce it /mjɪttā/), from Sanskrit मैत्र maitra. This is exclusively used to transcribe an /e/ vowel in closed syllables in loans, but cannot occur in native vocabulary, although many such loans, particularly from Pali, may be ...
Hoke Sein (Burmese: ဟုတ်စိန်; 1890–1984; [1] also spelt Hok Sein) was a Burmese linguist and lexicographer, best known for compiling the influential Universal Burmese-English-Pali Dictionary still used by Pali and Burmese language scholars today. [2] [3]
This was a consequence of Pali grammar, which dictates that participles can be used in noun functions. [5] Pali grammar also influenced negation in written Old Burmese, as many Old Burmese inscriptions adopt the Pali method of negation. [5] In Burmese, negation is accomplished by prefixing a negative particle မ (ma.) to the verb being negated.