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  2. Glycine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine

    Glycine (symbol Gly or G; [6] / ˈ ɡ l aɪ s iː n / ⓘ) [7] is an amino acid that has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain. It is the simplest stable amino acid. It is the simplest stable amino acid.

  3. Essential amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid

    Pyrrolysine (considered the 22nd amino acid), [3] which is proteinogenic only in certain microorganisms, is not used by and therefore non-essential for most organisms, including humans. The limiting amino acid is the essential amino acid which is furthest from meeting nutritional requirements. [4]

  4. Amino acid synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_synthesis

    These 11 are called the non-essential amino acids. [1] α-Ketoglutarates: glutamate, glutamine, proline, arginine ... Since serine is the first amino acid produced in ...

  5. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    Glycine (Gly, G) could be considered a polar amino acid since its small size means that its solubility is largely determined by the amino and carboxylate groups. However, the lack of any side chain provides glycine with a unique flexibility among amino acids with large ramifications to protein folding. [ 32 ]

  6. Proteinogenic amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid

    Leu is essential for humans, and behaves similarly to isoleucine and valine. Methionine: M Met Met is essential for humans. Always the first amino acid to be incorporated into a protein, it is sometimes removed after translation. Like cysteine, it contains sulfur, but with a methyl group instead of hydrogen. This methyl group can be activated ...

  7. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    Vitamins and minerals are essential to the proper functioning and maintenance of the human body. [114] There are 20 trace elements and minerals that are essential in small quantities to body function and overall human health. [114] Iron deficiency is the most common inadequate nutrient worldwide, affecting approximately 2 billion people. [115]

  8. List of macronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_macronutrients

    There are three principal classes of macronutrients: carbohydrate, protein and fat. [1] Macronutrients are defined as a class of chemical compounds which humans consume in relatively large quantities compared to vitamins and minerals which provide humans with energy.

  9. Protein quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_quality

    Protein quality is the digestibility and quantity of essential amino acids for providing the proteins in correct ratios for human consumption. There are various methods that rank the quality of different types of protein, some of which are outdated and no longer in use, or not considered as useful as they once were thought to be.