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Payment card numbers are composed of 8 to 19 digits, [1] The leading six or eight digits are the issuer identification number (IIN) sometimes referred to as the bank identification number (BIN). [2]: 33 [3] The remaining numbers, except the last digit, are the individual account identification number. The last digit is the Luhn check digit.
It specifies "a numbering system for the identification of the card issuers, the format of the issuer identification number (IIN) and the primary account number (PAN)", [1] and procedures for registering IINs. [2] It was first published in 1989. ISO/IEC 7812 has two parts: Part 1: Numbering system; Part 2: Application and registration procedures
Payment cards are part of a payment system issued ... a number of types of payment cards, ... on the back of the card. Cards conform to the ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 ...
The vast majority of transactions made when a customer uses a card to make a payment in a store use ISO 8583 at some point in the communication chain, as do transactions made at ATMs. In particular, the Mastercard , Visa and Verve networks base their authorization communications on the ISO 8583 standard, as do many other institutions and networks.
What Is a Personal Identification Number? ... These codes typically work as part of a multilayered security system. ... Prevent potential fraud from happening to a bank or credit card account.
Therefore, systems that pad to a specific number of digits (by converting 1234 to 0001234 for instance) can perform Luhn validation before or after the padding and achieve the same result. The algorithm appeared in a United States Patent [ 1 ] for a simple, hand-held, mechanical device for computing the checksum.
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