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The history of English land law can be traced back to Roman times. Throughout the Early Middle Ages , where England came under rule of post-Roman chieftains and Anglo-Saxon monarchs , land was the dominant source of personal wealth.
The history of English land law can be traced into Roman times, and through the Dark Ages under Saxon monarchs where, as for most of human history, land was the dominant source of social wealth. The start of an English law of real property , however, came after the Norman Invasion of 1066, when a common law was built throughout England.
At the bottom of the feudal pyramid were the tenants who lived on and worked the land (called the tenants in demesne and also the tenant paravail). In the middle were the lords who had no direct relationship with the King, or with the land in question - referred to as mesne lords. Land was granted in return for various "services" and "incidents".
History of English law is the history of the legal system and laws of England. Coverage of the history of English law is provided by: Fundamental Laws of England; History of English land law; History of English contract law; History of English criminal law; History of trial by jury in England; History of the courts of England and Wales
Most of the medieval common land of England was lost due to enclosure. In English social and economic history, enclosure or inclosure is the process which ends traditional rights such as mowing meadows for hay, or grazing livestock on common land formerly held in the open field system. Once enclosed, these uses of the land become restricted to ...
The Pictorial History of England, Volume 6. By George Lillie Craik, Charles Knight p. 781; The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields. By Gilbert Slater; An Analytical Digest of the Reports of Cases Decided in the Courts of Common Law, and Equity, of Appeal, and Nisi Prius. By Henry Jeremy. p. 40; The Fence.
It was not until the Norman conquest, when William the Conqueror declared himself to be the sole allodial owner of the entire realm, that land tenures changed drastically. [2] In William's kingdom the common exchange and sale of land became restricted and all landholders were made to provide a service to their lord ("no land without a lord"). [3]
History of English land law – Law of real property in England; Homestead principle – Legal principle regarding unclaimed natural resources; Land (economics) – Use of land as capital for production; Land administration – way in which the rules of Land tenure are applied and made operational