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Java applets are small applications written in the Java programming language, or another programming language that compiles to Java bytecode, and delivered to users in the form of Java bytecode. At the time of their introduction, the intended use was for the user to launch the applet from a web page , and for the applet to then execute within a ...
The Java platform is a suite of programs that facilitate developing and running programs written in the Java programming language. A Java platform includes an execution engine (called a virtual machine), a compiler and a set of libraries; there may also be additional servers and alternative libraries that depend on the requirements.
The GNU Compiler for Java, which is capable of compiling Java code into native standalone executables. GCJAppletViewer [2] for launching Java applets from command line if they are not supported by the browser in use. IKVM.NET, which integrates Java with the .NET Framework; JNode, an operating system for running Java applications.
The word applet was first used in 1990 in PC Magazine. [2] However, the concept of an applet, or more broadly a small interpreted program downloaded and executed by the user, dates at least to RFC 5 (1969) by Jeff Rulifson, which described the Decode-Encode Language, which was designed to allow remote use of the oN-Line System over ARPANET, by downloading small programs to enhance the ...
Java Card bytecode run by the Java Card Virtual Machine is a functional subset of Java 2 bytecode run by a standard Java Virtual Machine but with a different encoding to optimize for size. A Java Card applet thus typically uses less bytecode than the hypothetical Java applet obtained by compiling the same Java source code.
Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (), [16] meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile. [17]
The JDK has as its primary components a collection of programming tools, including: appletviewer – this tool can be used to run and debug Java applets without a web browser; apt – the annotation-processing tool [6] extcheck – a utility that detects JAR file conflicts; idlj – the IDL-to-Java compiler.
Espresso, compiles from Java to Java bytecode (Java 1.0 only) GNU Compiler for Java (GCJ), compiles from Java to Java bytecode; it can also compile to native machine code and was part of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) up until version 6. Some projects provide Java assemblers to enable writing Java bytecode by hand.