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  2. Proportionality (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionality_(law)

    Proportionality is a general principle in law which covers several separate (although related) concepts: . The concept of proportionality is used as a criterion of fairness and justice in statutory interpretation processes, especially in constitutional law, as a logical method intended to assist in discerning the correct balance between the restriction imposed by a corrective measure and the ...

  3. Retributive justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retributive_justice

    Retributive justice is a legal concept whereby the criminal offender receives punishment proportional or similar to the crime.As opposed to revenge, retribution—and thus retributive justice—is not personal, is directed only at wrongdoing, has inherent limits, involves no pleasure at the suffering of others (i.e., schadenfreude, sadism), and employs procedural standards.

  4. Solem v. Helm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solem_v._Helm

    Florida (1982) by setting precise guidelines for deciding whether a punishment is proportional to the specific crime committed. The Court ruled that all courts must do three things to decide whether a sentence is proportional to a specific crime: [1] [2] Compare the nature and gravity of the offense and the harshness of the penalty,

  5. Justifiable homicide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justifiable_homicide

    Justifiable homicide applies to the blameless killing of a person, such as in self-defense. [1]The term "legal intervention" is a classification incorporated into the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, and does not denote the lawfulness or legality of the circumstances surrounding a death caused by law enforcement. [2]

  6. Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_to_the...

    Law professor John Stinneford asserts that the Eighth Amendment forbids punishments that are very disproportionate to the offense, even if the punishment by itself is not intrinsically barbaric, but he argues that "proportionality is to be measured primarily in terms of prior practice" according to the word unusual in the amendment, instead of ...

  7. New details about Idaho student killings suspect Bryan ...

    www.aol.com/details-idaho-student-killings...

    In an earlier filing, prosecutors cited a state law that stipulates “mental condition shall not be a defense to any charge of criminal conduct,” except when “expert evidence on the issues of ...

  8. Child rapists should be sentenced to death. That's why I ...

    www.aol.com/child-rapists-sentenced-death-thats...

    On June 25, 2008, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the ban on cruel and unusual punishment in the U.S. Constitution excludes the death penalty for child rape. This case, Kennedy v.

  9. Day-fine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day-fine

    A day-fine, unit fine or structured fine is a pecuniary sanction which is based on the severity of the offence as well as the income (or wealth) of the offender. [1]The fine amount is calculated by determining the number of days based on the severity of the violation—the more severe the violation, the greater the number of days imposed.