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Potassium ferrioxalate contains the iron(III) complex [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3−. In chemistry, iron(III) or ferric refers to the element iron in its +3 oxidation state. Ferric chloride is an alternative name for iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The adjective ferrous is used instead for iron(II) salts, containing the cation Fe 2+.
Anhydrous iron(III) pyrophosphate can be prepared by heating the mixture of iron(III) metaphosphate and iron(III) phosphate under oxygen with the stoichiometric ratio 1:3. The reactants can be prepared by reacting iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate with phosphoric acid .
The Fe 3+ ion in ferric citrate (as in many iron(III) carboxylates) is reduced by exposure to light, [8] especially blue and ultraviolet, to Fe 2+ (ferrous) ion with concomitant oxidation of the carboxyl group adjacent to the hydroxyl, yielding carbon dioxide and acetonedicarboxylate:
Ferric oxalate, also known as iron(III) oxalate, refers to inorganic compounds with the formula Fe 2 (C 2 O 4) 3 (H 2 O) x but could also refer to salts of [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3-. Fe 2 (C 2 O 4) 3 (H 2 O) x are coordination polymers with varying degrees of hydration.
The compound is a salt consisting of ferrioxalate anions, [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3−, and potassium cations K +. The anion is a transition metal oxalate complex consisting of an iron atom in the +3 oxidation state and three bidentate oxalate C 2 O 2− 4 ligands. Potassium is a counterion, balancing the −3 charge of the complex.
The iron compounds produced on the largest scale in industry are iron(II) sulfate (FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O) and iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The former is one of the most readily available sources of iron(II), but is less stable to aerial oxidation than Mohr's salt ((NH 4) 2 Fe(SO 4) 2 ·6H 2 O). Iron(II) compounds tend to be oxidized to iron(III ...
The adjective ferrous or the prefix ferro-is often used to specify such compounds, as in ferrous chloride for iron(II) chloride (FeCl 2). The adjective ferric is used instead for iron(III) salts, containing the cation Fe 3+. The word ferrous is derived from the Latin word ferrum, meaning "iron".
Iron(III) phosphate, also ferric phosphate, [4] [5] is the inorganic compound with the formula Fe PO 4. Four polymorphs of anhydrous FePO 4 are known. Additionally two polymorphs of the dihydrate FePO 4 ·(H 2 O) 2 are known. These materials have attracted much interest as potential cathode materials in batteries.