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Metformin is a prescription medication used to treat high blood sugar in those with type 2 diabetes who are resistant to the effects of insulin. It’s in a class of drugs known as biguanides.
Prepare for potential side effects. Taking metformin may cause unpleasant side effects like diarrhea, nausea, and an upset stomach. Taking it with food can reduce the risk.
Metformin has an oral bioavailability of 50–60% under fasting conditions, and is absorbed slowly. [9] [131] Peak plasma concentrations (C max) are reached within 1–3 hours of taking immediate-release metformin and 4–8 hours with extended-release formulations.
If your blood sugar is high two hours after having the drink, it can signal diabetes. ... Metformin is one of the most common first-line medications for type 2 diabetes. Side effects of diabetes ...
It is generally prescribed at initial diagnosis in conjunction with exercise and weight loss, as opposed to the past, where it was prescribed after diet and exercise had failed. There is an immediate-release as well as an extended-release formulation, typically reserved for patients experiencing gastrointestinal side-effects. It is also ...
[1] [2] It is regarded as a second-line option compared to metformin, due to metformin's well-established safety and efficacy. [1] Use of glimepiride is recommended in conjunction with lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise. [1] It is taken by mouth, [1] reaching a peak effect within three hours and lasting for about a day. [1]