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  2. Occupational segregation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_segregation

    Many occupations are segregated within themselves because of the differing jobs, but this is difficult to detect in terms of occupational data. [3] Occupational segregation compares different groups and their occupations within the context of the entire labor force. [4] The value or prestige of the jobs are typically not factored into the ...

  3. Occupational inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_inequality

    Occupational inequality is the unequal treatment of people based on gender, sexuality, age, disability, socioeconomic status, religion, height, weight, accent, or ethnicity in the workplace. When researchers study trends in occupational inequality they usually focus on distribution or allocation pattern of groups across occupations, for example ...

  4. Employment discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_discrimination

    State and local laws often protect additional characteristics such as marital status, veteran status and caregiver/familial status. [1] Earnings differentials or occupational differentiation—where differences in pay come from differences in qualifications or responsibilities—should not be confused with employment discrimination.

  5. Employment discrimination law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_discrimination...

    Employment practices that do not directly discriminate against a protected category may still be illegal if they produce a disparate impact on members of a protected group. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment practices that have a discriminatory impact, unless they are related to job performance.

  6. Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workforce_Innovation_and...

    In addition to these changes, WIA enacted changes that included universal access to services (i.e., available to any individual regardless of age or employment status), a demand driven workforce system responsive to the demands of local area employers (e.g., the requirement that a majority of WIB members must be representatives of business), a ...

  7. Equal employment opportunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_employment_opportunity

    President Lyndon Baines Johnson. Equal employment opportunity is equal opportunity to attain or maintain employment in a company, organization, or other institution. Examples of legislation to foster it or to protect it from eroding include the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which was established by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to assist in the protection of United ...

  8. Occupational sexism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_sexism

    In the late 1980s, studies saw that about a fair amount of the gender pay gap was due to differences in the skills and experience that women bring to the labor market and about 28 percent was due to differences in industry, occupation, and union status among men and women. Accounting for these differences raised the female/male pay ratio in the ...

  9. Bona fide occupational qualification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bona_fide_occupational...

    In employment law, a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) (US), bona fide occupational requirement (BFOR) (Canada), or genuine occupational qualification (GOQ) (UK) is a quality or an attribute that employers are allowed to consider when making decisions on the hiring and retention of employees—a quality that when considered in other contexts would constitute discrimination in ...