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Textile fibers, threads, yarns and fabrics are measured in a multiplicity of units.. A fiber, a single filament of natural material, such as cotton, linen or wool, or artificial material such as nylon, polyester, metal or mineral fiber, or human-made cellulosic fibre like viscose, Modal, Lyocell or other rayon fiber is measured in terms of linear mass density, the weight of a given length of ...
Woolen or woollen is a yarn and cloth usually made from wool. worsted fabric Worsted is a yarn and cloth usually made from wool. The yarn is well twisted and spun of long staple wool (though nowadays also medium and short fibers are used). The wool is combed so that the fibers lie parallel. woven fabric A woven fabric is a cloth formed by ...
The transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same country along coastal routes by a vessel registered in another country. Originally applied only to shipping, the term now also is applied to analogous transport via aviation, railways, or road transport. cage mast See lattice mast. camels 1.
Yarn is selected for different textiles based on the characteristics of the yarn fibres, such as warmth (wool), light weight (cotton or rayon), durability (nylon is added to sock yarn, for example), or softness (cashmere, alpaca). Yarn is composed of twisted strands of fiber, which are known as plies when grouped together. [19]
MC means "main color"; CC means "contrasting color". decreases; k2tog indicates two stitches should be knitted together as one, used for making decreases in a row. increases; m1 means "make one stitch". kfb or pfb means "knit or purl into the front and back of a stitch". positional abbreviations; rem means "remaining". foll means "following ...
Mantua-maker is an 18th century term for a dressmaker. millinery Millinery is women's hats and other articles sold by a milliner, or the profession or business of designing, making, or selling hats for women. muslin Muslin is the American English term for a test garment, frequently made from this fabric. The equivalent British English term is toile
Also ship's magazine. The ammunition storage area aboard a warship. magnetic bearing An absolute bearing using magnetic north. magnetic north The direction towards the North Magnetic Pole. Varies slowly over time. maiden voyage The first voyage of a ship in its intended role, i.e. excluding trial trips. Maierform bow A V-shaped bow introduced in the late 1920s which allowed a ship to maintain ...
The term, blend, refers to spun fibers or a fabric composed of such fibers. [1] [3] There are several synonymous terms: a combination yarn is made up of two strands of different fibers twisted together to form a ply; [1] a mixture or mixed cloth refers to blended cloths in which different types of yarns are used in warp and weft sides. [4] [5]