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  2. Pope Pius V - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_V

    The body of Pius V in his tomb in Santa Maria Maggiore. Pius V died on 1 May 1572. Pius V suffered from bladder stones, a condition for which he was unwilling to have an operation. Additionally, Pius V fasted and served extensively in his last years, leading to "great weakness". [30] After his death, three stones were discovered in his bladder ...

  3. List of popes who died violently - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_who_died...

    A collection of popes have had violent deaths through the centuries. The circumstances have ranged from martyrdom (Pope Stephen I) to war (Lucius II), to an alleged beating by a jealous husband (Pope John XII). A number of other popes have died under circumstances that some believe to be murder, but for which definitive evidence has not been found. Martyr popes This list is incomplete ; you ...

  4. Battle of Lepanto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto

    Pope Pius V instituted the feast of Our Lady of Victory, and Philip II of Spain used the victory to strengthen his position as the "Most Catholic King" and defender of Christendom against Muslim incursion. [16] Historian Paul K. Davis writes that More than a military victory, Lepanto was a moral one.

  5. Sixtine Vulgate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate

    Twenty years later, work to produce an official edition of the Vulgate began: Pius V appointed a commission to produce an official edition of the Vulgate. However, his successor, Gregory XIII, did not continue the work. In 1586, Sixtus V appointed a commission to produce an official edition of the Vulgate.

  6. Paolo Burali d'Arezzo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Burali_d'Arezzo

    Paolo Burali d'Arezzo (1511 – 17 June 1578) was an Italian priest of the Theatine Order, a bishop, and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.His legal skills made him a prominent figure in the law courts of Naples, and then in the councils of government as a defender of the rights of citizens.

  7. Pope Sixtus V - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V

    Sixtus V died on 27 August 1590 from malaria. The pope became ill with a fever on 24 August which intensified the following day. As Sixtus V lay on his deathbed, he was loathed by his political subjects, but history has recognized him as one of the most important popes. On the negative side, he could be impulsive, obstinate, severe, and autocratic.

  8. Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII

    Mother Pascalina Lehnert, Pius XII's housekeeper and confidant for 41 years, until his death [18] Photograph of Pius XII on his deathbed in Castel Gandolfo, taken on 10 October 1958 With frequent absences from work, Pope Pius XII had come to depend heavily on a few close colleagues, especially his aide Domenico Tardini , his speechwriter Robert ...

  9. Pope Pius XI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI

    Ratti was elected on the conclave's 14th ballot on 6 February 1922 and took the name Pius XI, explaining that Pius IX was the pope of his youth and Pius X had appointed him head of the Vatican Library. It was rumored that immediately after the election, he decided to appoint Pietro Gasparri as his Cardinal Secretary of State. [23]