Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Greek Πλούτων (Ploutōn) is related to the word πλοῦτος (ploutos) meaning "wealth". Americium (Am) 95 America: toponym Named for the Americas, because it was discovered in the United States; by analogy with europium . The name of the continent America itself is derived from the name of the Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci.
Ruthenium is from the Latin name for the region including Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. [29] Lutetium is named after Lutetia, the Latin name for Paris. Copper's name comes from an Old English word derived from the Latin name for the island of Cyprus. [30] The names of both magnesium and manganese derive from the Greek region of Magnesia. [31]
32 of these have names tied to the Earth and the other 10 have names connected to bodies in the Solar System. The first tables below list the terrestrial locations (excluding the entire Earth itself, taken as a whole) and the last table lists astronomical objects which the chemical elements are named after. [1]
Greek philosophers had debated which substance was the arche ("first principle"), or primordial element from which everything else was made. Thales (c. 626/623 – c. 548/545 BC) believed that water was this principle.
Greek mythology (17) Ytterby (4) naming controversies (10) eka-names (15: 4x Mend) IUPAC temp systematic names (15; 104–118) also: E with alt name (7) symbols differ (11) subsets Mythical eka-altnames / deprecated naming controversies not-an-element after all Symbols Chemical symbol § Symbols for chemical elements irregular symbols (11 ...
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
There are two main views on the derivation of the Greek word. According to one, the word comes from the greek χημεία (chimeía), pouring, infusion, used in connexion with the study of the juices of plants, and thence extended to chemical manipulations in general; this derivation accounts for the old-fashioned spellings "chymist" and "chymistry".
Earlier symbols for chemical elements stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention.