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  2. Rhyolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyolite

    Rhyolite has been found on islands far from land, but such oceanic occurrences are rare. [24] The tholeiitic magmas erupted at volcanic ocean islands, such as Iceland , can sometimes differentiate all the way to rhyolite, and about 8% of the volcanic rock in Iceland is rhyolite.

  3. Llanite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanite

    Llanite comes from a hypabyssal porphyritic rhyolite dike that intrudes Precambrian metamorphics in the Llano Uplift of central Texas. Published radiometric dating on this llanite indicates that it is 1.106 billion years old (late Mesoproterozoic). The quartz crystals found in llanite are blue hexagonal bipyramids.

  4. Dacite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacite

    It has a fine-grained to porphyritic texture and is intermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite. It is composed predominantly of plagioclase feldspar and quartz . Dacite is relatively common, occurring in many tectonic settings.

  5. Igneous rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock

    The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. ... found in Massachusetts. ... such as rhyolite, is usually ...

  6. Volcanic rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_rock

    Volcanic rocks are classified based on their formation environment and particle size. They can originate from lava flows or be ejected explosively as fragmented material known as tephra. Lava – When molten rock erupts and solidifies on the Earth's surface, it forms coherent volcanic rocks such as basalt, andesite, and rhyolite. The size and ...

  7. Tholeiitic magma series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tholeiitic_Magma_Series

    The tholeiitic magma series (/ ˌ θ oʊ l eɪ ˈ ɪ t ɪ k /) is one of two main magma series in subalkaline igneous rocks, the other being the calc-alkaline series. A magma series is a chemically distinct range of magma compositions that describes the evolution of a mafic magma into a more evolved, silica rich end member.

  8. McNulty rhyolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McNulty_rhyolite

    The McNulty rhyolite, which is also known as the McNulty Gulch rhyolite, [2] [3] is described by S. F. Emmons as a fine-grained porphyritic rhyolite that is light gray in color and contains many small white feldspars and locally some small smoky quartz crystals. He mapped it as being exposed as small irregular masses in McNulty Gulch and ...

  9. Porphyry (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyry_(geology)

    "Imperial Porphyry" from the Red Sea Mountains of Egypt A waterworn cobble of porphyry Rhyolite porphyry from Colorado; scale bar in lower left is 1 cm (0.39 in). Porphyry (/ ˈ p ɔːr f ə r i / POR-fə-ree) is any of various granites or igneous rocks with coarse-grained crystals such as feldspar or quartz dispersed in a fine-grained silicate-rich, generally aphanitic matrix or groundmass.