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Southern British tribes before the Roman invasion. In common with other regions on the edge of the empire, Britain had enjoyed diplomatic and trading links with the Romans in the century since Julius Caesar's expeditions in 55 and 54 BC, and Roman economic and cultural influence was a significant part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age, especially in the south.
Roman Britain was the territory that became ... The Carthaginian sailor Himilco is said to have visited the island in the 6th or ... Britain and the Roman Empire: ...
January – Emperor Constans visits Britain, and strengthens northern frontier and Saxon Shore. [1] Construction of Pevensey Fort. [1] 353. Roman Emperor Constantius II punishes British supporters of the recently defeated usurper, Magnentius, and suppresses paganism. [1] 355. Julian the Apostate placed in charge of Britain and Gaul. [1] 359
Southern Britain in the Late pre-Roman Iron Age. Britain had long been known to the classical world as a source of tin.The coastline had been explored by the Greek geographer Pytheas in the 4th century BC, and may have been explored even earlier, in the 5th century, by the Carthaginian sailor Himilco.
September – Emperor Claudius, who arrives with reinforcements including war elephants, [3] leads the march on Camulodunum (modern Colchester). Eleven British kings, probably including those of the Iceni and Brigantes, submit without a fight. [1] [4] [5] Plautius becomes first Governor of Roman Britain. [1]
Coin of Pescennius Niger, a Roman usurper who claimed imperial power AD 193–194. Legend: IMP CAES C PESC NIGER IVST AVG. While the imperial government of the Roman Empire was rarely called into question during its five centuries in the west and fifteen centuries in the east, individual emperors often faced unending challenges in the form of usurpation and perpetual civil wars. [30]
The Hawkedon Helmet is the only confirmed piece of gladiatorial armour from Roman Britain, possibly plundered from Colchester - known then as Camulodunum - during Boudica's rebellion of AD60.
The Roman Empire by 476, ... iron); [250] Britain (mainly iron, lead, tin), ... the Campus was among the most attractive places in Rome to visit.