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  2. Darik's Boot and Nuke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darik's_Boot_and_Nuke

    Darik's Boot and Nuke, also known as DBAN / ˈ d iː b æ n /, is a free and open-source project hosted on SourceForge. [2] The program is designed to securely erase a hard disk until its data is permanently removed and no longer recoverable, which is achieved by overwriting the data with pseudorandom numbers generated by Mersenne Twister or ISAAC.

  3. Redo Rescue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redo_Rescue

    Redo Rescue, formerly Redo Backup and Recovery, is a free backup and disaster recovery software. It runs from a live CD, a bootable Linux CD image, features a GUI that is a front end to the Partclone command line utility, and is capable of bare-metal backup and recovery of disk partitions. It can use external hard drives and network shares.

  4. John the Ripper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_the_Ripper

    One of the modes John can use is the dictionary attack. [6] It takes text string samples (usually from a file, called a wordlist, containing words found in a dictionary or real passwords cracked before), encrypting it in the same format as the password being examined (including both the encryption algorithm and key), and comparing the output to the encrypted string.

  5. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    WEBP – WebP, an image format designed for the web that can provide both lossless and lossy compression. XBM – X Window System Bitmap; XCF – GIMP image (from Gimp's origin at the eXperimental Computing Facility of the University of California) XPM – X Window System Pixmap

  6. Initial ramdisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_ramdisk

    An image of this initial root file system (along with the kernel image) must be stored somewhere accessible by the Linux bootloader or the boot firmware of the computer. This can be the root file system itself, a boot image on an optical disc , a small partition on a local disk (a boot partition , usually using ext2 or FAT file systems), or a ...

  7. Booting process of Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Linux

    Next, it initializes virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID before unmounting the initrd disk image and freeing up all the memory the disk image once occupied. The kernel then creates a root device, [clarification needed] mounts the root partition read-only, and frees any unused memory. At this point, the ...

  8. List of free and open-source software packages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_and_open...

    This is a list of free and open-source software (FOSS) packages, computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses. Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software ; the GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open-source . [ 1 ]

  9. Self-service password reset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-service_password_reset

    Self-service password reset (SSPR) is defined as any process or technology that allows users who have either forgotten their password or triggered an intruder lockout to authenticate with an alternate factor, and repair their own problem, without calling the help desk.