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Suppose some data points, each belonging to one of two sets, are given and we wish to create a model that will decide which set a new data point will be in. In the case of support vector machines , a data point is viewed as a p -dimensional vector (a list of p numbers), and we want to know whether we can separate such points with a ( p − 1 ...
Kirchberger's theorem is a theorem in discrete geometry, on linear separability.The two-dimensional version of the theorem states that, if a finite set of red and blue points in the Euclidean plane has the property that, for every four points, there exists a line separating the red and blue points within those four, then there exists a single line separating all the red points from all the ...
The left image shows 100 points in the two dimensional real space, labelled according to whether they are inside or outside the circular area. These labelled points are not linearly separable, but lifting them to the three dimensional space with the kernel trick, the points becomes linearly separable. Note that in this case and in many other ...
The "trouble" with the trivial topology is its poor separation properties: its Kolmogorov quotient is the one-point space. A first-countable , separable Hausdorff space (in particular, a separable metric space) has at most the continuum cardinality c {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {c}}} .
Let X be an affine space over a field k, and V be its associated vector space. An affine transformation is a bijection f from X onto itself that is an affine map; this means that a linear map g from V to V is well defined by the equation () = (); here, as usual, the subtraction of two points denotes the free vector from the second point to the first one, and "well-defined" means that ...
Linear separability, a geometric property of a pair of sets of points in Euclidean geometry; Recursively inseparable sets, in computability theory, pairs of sets of natural numbers that cannot be "separated" with a recursive set
If V is a vector space over a field K, a subset W of V is a linear subspace of V if it is a vector space over K for the operations of V.Equivalently, a linear subspace of V is a nonempty subset W such that, whenever w 1, w 2 are elements of W and α, β are elements of K, it follows that αw 1 + βw 2 is in W.
Then two points x and y in X are topologically distinguishable if they do not have exactly the same neighbourhoods (or equivalently the same open neighbourhoods); that is, at least one of them has a neighbourhood that is not a neighbourhood of the other (or equivalently there is an open set that one point belongs to but the other point does not).