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Kosmos (Russian: Ко́смос, IPA:, [1] meaning "(outer) space" or "Kosmos") is a designation given to many satellites operated by the Soviet Union and subsequently Russia. Kosmos 1 , the first spacecraft to be given a Kosmos designation, was launched on 16 March 1962.
Kosmos 837: Molniya-2: 1 July 1976 08:06: Molniya-M 8K78M: Communication: 18 November 1983: Kosmos 838: US-P: 2 July 1976 10:30: Tsyklon-2 11K69: ELINT: 17 May 1977: This was the third spacecraft of the Kosmos 699-type to break apart. It had been naturally decaying for 6 months prior to breaking apart. Much of the debris reentered before being ...
1–250 251–500 501–750 751–1000 1001–1250 1251–1500 1501–1750 1751–2000 2001–2250 2251–2500 2501–2750 Designation Type Launch date (UTC) Carrier rocket Function Decay Remarks Kosmos 2501 GLONASS-K 1 702K 30 November 2014 21:52 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Navigation in orbit Kosmos 2502 Lotos -S1 No.1 (802) 25 December 2014 03:01 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit Kosmos 2503 Bars-M 1L 27 ...
Soyuz 7K-L1E No.2 was an uncrewed Soyuz 7K-L1, launched on a Proton, with an N-1 upper stage and the Soyuz 7K-L1E control spacecraft into Earth orbit on 2 December 1970. This flight was a success and was then designated "Cosmos 382" - "Kosmos 382". Kosmos being the title given Soviet satellites since 1962.
Kosmos 7 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 197 kilometres (122 mi), an apogee of 356 kilometres (221 mi), an inclination of 64.95°, and an orbital period of 90.1 minutes. [2] It conducted a four-day mission, before being deorbited and landing by parachute on 1 August 1962, and recovered by the Soviet forces in the steppe in ...
Kosmos 703 (Russian: Космос 703 meaning Cosmos 703), also known as DS-P1-Yu No.70, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1975 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400-kilogram (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau , and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic ...
Kosmos 27 (Russian: Космос 27 meaning Cosmos 27), also known as Zond 3MV-1 No.3 was a space mission intended as a Venus impact probe. The spacecraft was launched by a Molniya 8K78 carrier rocket from Baikonur. The Blok L stage and probe reached Earth orbit successfully, but the attitude control system failed to operate. [4]
Kosmos 37 (Russian: Космос 37 meaning Cosmos 37) or Zenit-2 No.21 was a Soviet, first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1964. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 37 was the twentieth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched [ 3 ] and had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb).