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  2. Aristotle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle

    In Aristotle's terminology, "natural philosophy" is a branch of philosophy examining the phenomena of the natural world, and includes fields that would be regarded today as physics, biology and other natural sciences.

  3. Early world maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_world_maps

    The De Virga world map was made by Albertinus de Virga between 1411 and 1415. Albertin de Virga, a Venetian, is also known for a 1409 map of the Mediterranean, also made in Venice. The world map is circular, drawn on a piece of parchment 69.6 cm × 44 cm (27.4 in × 17.3 in). It consists of the map itself, about 44 cm (17 in) in diameter, and ...

  4. On the Heavens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Heavens

    Page one of Aristotle's On the Heavens, from an edition published in 1837. On the Heavens (Greek: Περὶ οὐρανοῦ; Latin: De Caelo or De Caelo et Mundo) is Aristotle's chief cosmological treatise: written in 350 BCE, [1] it contains his astronomical theory and his ideas on the concrete workings of the terrestrial world.

  5. Deaths of philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_of_philosophers

    322 BCE - Aristotle died of stomach disease. [5] 320 BCE – Ancient sources state that Nicocreon the tyrant had Anaxarchus pounded to death in a mortar with iron pestles; Anaxarchus is said to have made light of the punishment. 314 BCE – Xenocrates died when he hit his head after tripping over a bronze pot. 270 BCE – Epicurus died of ...

  6. Stagira (ancient city) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagira_(ancient_city)

    Cleon died in the same year, in the battle of Amphipolis. Later, during the Peloponnesian War, Stagira sided with Sparta against the Athenians. [1] In 348 BC, Philip II of Macedon occupied and destroyed the city. [1] In return for Aristotle's tutoring of his son Alexander, Philip later rebuilt the city and resettled the old city's inhabitants. [3]

  7. What Really Happened When Maria Callas Visited Aristotle ...

    www.aol.com/really-happened-maria-callas-visited...

    Aristotle Onassis and Maria Callas on June 24, 1959 ... 1973, Onassis’ son Alexander died in a small plane accident at an airport in Athens, killing him at age 24. ... “Maria was living in her ...

  8. Eternity of the world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternity_of_the_world

    Second, if the world changed from a state of rest to a state of motion, the cause of that change to motion would itself have been a motion. He concludes that motion is necessarily eternal. Aristotle argued that a "vacuum" (that is, a place where there is no matter) is impossible. Material objects can come into existence only in place, that is ...

  9. Lyceum (classical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyceum_(classical)

    Throughout their travels one fifth of Aristotle's works were lost and thus are not a part of the modern Aristotelian collection. Still, what did remain of Aristotle's works and the rest of the library were arranged and edited for school use between 73 and 20 BCE, supposedly by Andronicus of Rhodes, the Lyceum's eleventh leader. [5]