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  2. Euler–Maclaurin formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler–Maclaurin_formula

    The Euler–Maclaurin formula provides expressions for the difference between the sum and the integral in terms of the higher derivatives f(k)(x) evaluated at the endpoints of the interval, that is to say x = m and x = n. Explicitly, for p a positive integer and a function f(x) that is p times continuously differentiable on the interval [m,n ...

  3. Taylor series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series

    t. e. In mathematics, the Taylor series or Taylor expansion of a function is an infinite sum of terms that are expressed in terms of the function's derivatives at a single point. For most common functions, the function and the sum of its Taylor series are equal near this point.

  4. Series expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_expansion

    Series expansion. An animation showing the cosine function being approximated by successive truncations of its Maclaurin series. In mathematics, a series expansion is a technique that expresses a function as an infinite sum, or series, of simpler functions. It is a method for calculating a function that cannot be expressed by just elementary ...

  5. Integral test for convergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_test_for_convergence

    t. e. In mathematics, the integral test for convergence is a method used to test infinite series of monotonic terms for convergence. It was developed by Colin Maclaurin and Augustin-Louis Cauchy and is sometimes known as the Maclaurin–Cauchy test.

  6. TNM staging system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNM_staging_system

    In 1987, the UICC and AJCC staging systems were unified into the single TNM staging system. TNM is a notation system that describes the stage of a cancer, which originates from a solid tumor, using alphanumeric codes: T describes the size of the original (primary) tumor and whether it has invaded nearby tissue, N describes nearby (regional ...

  7. Trapezoidal rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoidal_rule

    In calculus, the trapezoidal rule (also known as the trapezoid rule or trapezium rule) [a] is a technique for numerical integration, i.e., approximating the definite integral: The trapezoidal rule works by approximating the region under the graph of the function as a trapezoid and calculating its area. It follows that.

  8. Maclaurin series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Maclaurin_series&redirect=no

    Series expansions This page was last edited on 29 October 2015, at 21:05 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0 ; additional terms may apply.

  9. Bernoulli polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_polynomials

    In mathematics, the Bernoulli polynomials, named after Jacob Bernoulli, combine the Bernoulli numbers and binomial coefficients. They are used for series expansion of functions, and with the Euler–MacLaurin formula. These polynomials occur in the study of many special functions and, in particular, the Riemann zeta function and the Hurwitz ...