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Common side effects. These common side effects of metformin happen in more than 1 in 100 people. There are things you can do to help cope with them: Feeling sick (nausea) Take metformin with food to reduce the chances of feeling sick. It may also help to slowly increase your dose over several weeks.
Find out how metformin treats type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome, and how to take it. NHS medicines information on metformin – what it's used for, side effects, dosage and who can take it.
It's best to take metformin with a meal to reduce the side effects. The most common side effects are feeling and being sick, diarrhoea, stomach ache and loss of appetite. Vitamin B12 deficiency is also a common side effect of taking metformin in higher doses or for long periods.
It's best to take metformin tablets with, or just after, your evening meal to reduce the chance of getting side effects. Swallow your metformin tablets whole with a drink of water. Do not chew them. If you're taking metformin sachets, pour the powder into a glass and add water (about 150ml).
Are there any long-term side effects? Metformin is safe to take for a long time. It will not make you put on weight, and may even help you lose some weight. It also helps keep your cholesterol at a healthy level. Your doctor will check how well your kidneys work at least once a year.
Common side effects of metformin include feeling sick and diarrhoea. If this happens to you, your doctor may suggest trying a different type called slow-release metformin. Find out more about metformin
Metformin does not cause side effects for most people that take it. However, for a small number of people, the most common side effects are: Feeling and being sick; Diarrhoea; Stomach pain; Loss of appetite; If you experience these side effects, your doctor or nurse may advise you to reduce the dose or in certain cases may advise you to stop ...
Cautions with other medicines. There are some medicines that can affect the way metformin works. If you're taking any of the following medicines, your blood sugar levels may need to be checked more often and your dose changed: steroid tablets, such as prednisolone.
However, for a small number of people, the most common side effects are: Feeling and being sick. Diarrhoea. Stomach pain. Loss of appetite. If you experience these side effects, your doctor or nurse may advise you to reduce the dose or in certain cases may advise you to stop the medicine.
Who may not be able to take metformin. Metformin is not suitable for some people. To make sure it's safe for you, tell your doctor before starting the medicine if you: have ever had an allergic reaction to metformin or other medicine. have uncontrolled diabetes. have liver or kidney problems.