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  2. Sternum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum

    The sternum is a narrow, flat bone, forming the middle portion of the front of the chest. The top of the sternum supports the clavicles (collarbones) and its edges join with the costal cartilages of the first two pairs of ribs. The inner surface of the sternum is also the attachment of the sternopericardial ligaments. [ 2 ]

  3. Pectoralis major - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_major

    2301. FMA. 9627. Anatomical terms of muscle. [edit on Wikidata] The pectoralis major (from Latin pectus ' breast ') is a thick, fan-shaped or triangular convergent muscle of the human chest. It makes up the bulk of the chest muscles and lies under the breast. Beneath the pectoralis major is the pectoralis minor muscle.

  4. Sternal angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle

    The sternal angle is a palpable and visible landmark in surface anatomy, presenting as either a slight body ridge or depression upon the upper chest wall which corresponds to the underlying manubriosternal joint. [4] The sternal angle is palpable and often visible in young people. [2]: 319. The sternal angle corresponds to the level of the 2nd ...

  5. Thoracic cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_cavity

    The thoracic cavity (or chest cavity) is the chamber of the body of vertebrates that is protected by the thoracic wall (rib cage and associated skin, muscle, and fascia). The central compartment of the thoracic cavity is the mediastinum. There are two openings of the thoracic cavity, a superior thoracic aperture known as the thoracic inlet and ...

  6. Sternocostal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocostal_joints

    72323. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] The sternocostal joints, also known as sternochondral joints or costosternal articulations, are synovial plane joints of the costal cartilages of the true ribs with the sternum. [1] The only exception is the first rib, which has a synchondrosis joint since the cartilage is directly united with ...

  7. Rib cage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib_cage

    The sternum is a long, flat bone that forms the front of the rib cage. The cartilages of the top seven ribs (the true ribs) join with the sternum at the sternocostal joints. The costal cartilage of the second rib articulates with the sternum at the sternal angle making it easy to locate. [9] The manubrium is the wider, superior portion of the ...

  8. Costal cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_cartilage

    The first seven pairs are connected with the sternum; the next three are each articulated with the lower border of the cartilage of the preceding rib; the last two have pointed extremities, which end in the wall of the abdomen. [2] Like the ribs, the costal cartilages vary in their length, breadth, and direction. They increase in length from ...

  9. Intercostal muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_muscles

    The muscle fibers are directed downwards, forwards and medially in the anterior part. Internal intercostal muscles also known as intercostalis internus aid in forced expiration (quiet expiration is a passive process). They originate on ribs 2–12 and have their insertions on ribs 1–11.Their fibers pass anterior and superior from the upper ...