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  2. Balance of power (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_power...

    The balance of power theory is a core tenet of both classical and neorealist theory and seeks to explain alliance formation. Due to the neorealist idea of anarchism as a result of the international system, states must ensure their survival through maintaining or increasing their power in a self-help world.

  3. Balancing (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balancing_(international...

    Balancing (international relations) The concept of balancing derives from the balance of power theory, the most influential theory from the realist school of thought, which assumes that a formation of hegemony in a multistate system is unattainable since hegemony is perceived as a threat by other states, causing them to engage in balancing ...

  4. Power politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_politics

    Power politics is a theory of power in international relations which contends that distributions of power and national interests, or changes to those distributions, are fundamental causes of war and of system stability. [1][additional citation (s) needed] The concept of power politics provides a way of understanding systems of international ...

  5. European balance of power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_balance_of_power

    The European balance of power is a tenet in international relations that no single power should be allowed to achieve hegemony over a substantial part of Europe. During much of the Modern Age, the balance was achieved by having a small number of ever-changing alliances contending for power, [1] which culminated in the World Wars of the early 20th century.

  6. Load management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_management

    Load management, also known as demand-side management (DSM), is the process of balancing the supply of electricity on the network with the electrical load by adjusting or controlling the load rather than the power station output. This can be achieved by direct intervention of the utility in real time, by the use of frequency sensitive relays ...

  7. Separation of powers under the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under...

    Constitutional lawof the United States. Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which would have defined abilities to check the powers of the others.

  8. Power (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(international...

    Political scientists principally use "power" in terms of an actor's ability to exercise influence over other actors within the international system. This influence can be coercive, attractive, cooperative, or competitive. Mechanisms of influence can include the threat or use of force, economic interaction or pressure, diplomacy, and cultural ...

  9. Soft balancing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_balancing

    Soft balancing is a recent addition to balance of power theory used to describe non-military forms of balancing evident since the end of the Cold War, particularly during and after the 2003 Iraq War. Soft balancing as a strategy can be attributed to the work of Robert Pape [1] and T. V. Paul. [2] It was criticized by Stephen Brooks, William ...