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Hydrated rhodium trichloride is reduced by carbon monoxide, ethylene, and trifluorophosphine to give rhodium(I) complexes Rh 2 Cl 2 L 4 (L = CO, C 2 H 4, PF 3). When treated with triphenylphosphine , hydrated rhodium trichloride converts to the maroon-colored RhCl(P(C 6 H 5 ) 3 ) 3 , which is known as Wilkinson's catalyst .
Rhodium is a chemical element that is a rare, silvery-white, hard, and chemically inert transition metal and a member of the platinum group. It has the chemical symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is composed of only one isotope, 103 Rh. Naturally occurring rhodium is found as the free metal, alloyed with similar metals, and never as a chemical ...
During World War II, small amounts of germanium were used in some special electronic devices, mostly diodes. [26] [27] The first major use was the point-contact Schottky diodes for radar pulse detection during the War. [25] The first silicon–germanium alloys were obtained in 1955. [28]
William Hyde Wollaston FRS (/ ˈ w ʊ l ə s t ən /; 6 August 1766 – 22 December 1828) was an English chemist and physicist who is famous for discovering the chemical elements palladium and rhodium.
Perey discovered it as a decay product of 227 Ac. [177] Francium was the last element to be discovered in nature, rather than synthesized in the lab, although four of the "synthetic" elements that were discovered later (plutonium, neptunium, astatine, and promethium) were eventually found in trace amounts in nature as well. [178]
World War II [b] or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and ...
Hanno enlisted in the army in 1942, and served on the Eastern Front in World War II as a panzer commander. He lost an arm in combat. After the war he became an art historian and architectural researcher (at the Hertziana in Rome), known for his discoveries in the early Cistercian architecture of the 12th century. In August 1960, while on a ...
The strategic value of tungsten came to notice in the early 20th century. British authorities acted in 1912 to free the Carrock mine from the German owned Cumbrian Mining Company and, during World War I, restrict German access elsewhere. [53] In World War II, tungsten played a more significant role in background political dealings.