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  2. Linear optical quantum computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_optical_quantum...

    Linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum computation (LOQC), also photonic quantum computing (PQC), is a paradigm of quantum computation, allowing (under certain conditions, described below) universal quantum computation.

  3. Integrated quantum photonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_quantum_photonics

    Integrated quantum photonics, uses photonic integrated circuits to control photonic quantum states for applications in quantum technologies. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] As such, integrated quantum photonics provides a promising approach to the miniaturisation and scaling up of optical quantum circuits . [ 3 ]

  4. Optical computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_computing

    Optical computing or photonic computing uses light waves produced by lasers or incoherent sources for data processing, data storage or data communication for computing. For decades, photons have shown promise to enable a higher bandwidth than the electrons used in conventional computers (see optical fibers ).

  5. List of companies involved in quantum computing or ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_involved...

    Quantum computing and communication are two sub-fields of quantum information science, which describes and theorizes information science in terms of quantum physics. While the fundamental unit of classical information is the bit , the basic unit of quantum information is the qubit .

  6. Photonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photonics

    The word 'Photonics' is derived from the Greek word "phos" meaning light (which has genitive case "photos" and in compound words the root "photo-" is used); it appeared in the late 1960s to describe a research field whose goal was to use light to perform functions that traditionally fell within the typical domain of electronics, such as telecommunications, information processing, etc ...

  7. Continuous-variable quantum information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous-variable...

    One approach to implementing continuous-variable quantum information protocols in the laboratory is through the techniques of quantum optics. [6] [7] [8] By modeling each mode of the electromagnetic field as a quantum harmonic oscillator with its associated creation and annihilation operators, one defines a canonically conjugate pair of variables for each mode, the so-called "quadratures ...

  8. Quantum computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing

    Quantum information processing ... In December 2020, a group at USTC implemented a type of Boson sampling on 76 photons with a photonic quantum computer, Jiuzhang, ...

  9. KLM protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLM_protocol

    Such notations are useful in quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum cryptography. For example, it is very easy to consider a loss of a single photon using these notations, simply by adding the vacuum state | 0 , 0 V H {\displaystyle |0,0\rangle _{VH}} containing zero photons in those two modes.