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In condensed matter physics and crystallography, the static structure factor (or structure factor for short) is a mathematical description of how a material scatters incident radiation. The structure factor is a critical tool in the interpretation of scattering patterns ( interference patterns ) obtained in X-ray , electron and neutron ...
In condensed matter physics, the dynamic structure factor (or dynamical structure factor) is a mathematical function that contains information about inter-particle correlations and their time evolution. It is a generalization of the structure factor that considers correlations in both space and time.
The structure function, like the fragmentation function, is a probability density function in physics. It is somewhat analogous to the structure factor in solid-state physics , and the form factor (quantum field theory) .
Atomic form factor patterns are often represented as a function of the magnitude of the scattering vector = (). Herein k = 2 π / λ {\displaystyle k=2\pi /\lambda } is the wavenumber and 2 θ {\displaystyle 2\theta } is the scattering angle between the incident x-ray beam and the detector measuring the scattered intensity, while λ ...
In physics, the Lamb–Mössbauer factor (LMF, after Willis Lamb and Rudolf Mössbauer) or elastic incoherent structure factor (EISF) is the ratio of elastic to total incoherent neutron scattering, or the ratio of recoil-free to total nuclear resonant absorption in Mössbauer spectroscopy.
In elementary particle physics and mathematical physics, in particular in effective field theory, a form factor is a function that encapsulates the properties of a certain particle interaction without including all of the underlying physics, but instead, providing the momentum dependence of suitable matrix elements.
The wreckage of a Delta Air Lines-operated CRJ900 aircraft lays on the runway after a plane crash at Toronto Pearson International Airport. - Cole Burston/Reuters
One can determine () indirectly (via its relation with the structure factor ()) using neutron scattering or x-ray scattering data. The technique can be used at very short length scales (down to the atomic level [ 10 ] ) but involves significant space and time averaging (over the sample size and the acquisition time, respectively).