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It is also used for measuring the similarity between two images. The SSIM index is a full reference metric; in other words, the measurement or prediction of image quality is based on an initial uncompressed or distortion-free image as reference.
The choice of an image similarity measure depends on the modality of the images to be registered. Common examples of image similarity measures include cross-correlation, mutual information, sum of squared intensity differences, and ratio image uniformity. Mutual information and normalized mutual information are the most popular image similarity ...
This method is often used to measure full-field displacement and strains, and it is widely applied in many areas of science and engineering. Compared to strain gauges and extensometers , digital image correlation methods provide finer details about deformation, due to the ability to provide both local and average data.
Template matching [1] is a technique in digital image processing for finding small parts of an image which match a template image. It can be used for quality control in manufacturing, [2] navigation of mobile robots, [3] or edge detection in images.
These differences are summed to create a simple metric of block similarity, the L 1 norm of the difference image or Manhattan distance between two image blocks. The sum of absolute differences may be used for a variety of purposes, such as object recognition, the generation of disparity maps for stereo images, and motion estimation for video ...
A similarity measure can take many different forms depending on the type of data being clustered and the specific problem being solved. One of the most commonly used similarity measures is the Euclidean distance, which is used in many clustering techniques including K-means clustering and Hierarchical clustering. The Euclidean distance is a ...
The most common method for comparing two images in content-based image retrieval (typically an example image and an image from the database) is using an image distance measure. An image distance measure compares the similarity of two images in various dimensions such as color, texture, shape, and others. For example, a distance of 0 signifies ...
In statistics, Gower's distance between two mixed-type objects is a similarity measure that can handle different types of data within the same dataset and is particularly useful in cluster analysis or other multivariate statistical techniques. Data can be binary, ordinal, or continuous variables.