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Calculations have shown that 2 to 5 mg/kg of body weight is the likely toxic dose of glycoalkaloids like solanine in humans, with 3 to 6 mg/kg constituting the fatal dose. [20] Other studies have shown that symptoms of toxicity were observed with consumption of even 1 mg/kg.
Raw potatoes contain solanine, a toxic compound that can be harmful to dogs and cause gastrointestinal upset, lethargy, and more. Cooked potatoes are more digestible, and cooking breaks down ...
The presence of more than 20 mg/100g tuber glycoalkaloids is toxic for humans. [5] There have been instances of fatal poisoning cases from potatoes with high glycoalkaloid content. [6] However, such cases are rare. [7] Some research shows teratogenic effects on humans, but epidemiological investigations have produced conflicting research, as ...
The U.S. National Toxicology Program suggests that the average American consume no more than 12.5 mg/day of solanine from potatoes (the toxic dose is several times this, depending on body weight). Vitis spp. grape: Vitaceae: Potentially toxic to dogs, although the precise mechanism is not fully understood.
Food products and household items commonly handled by humans can be toxic to dogs. The symptoms can range from simple irritation to digestion issues, behavioral changes, and even death. The categories of common items ingested by dogs include food products, human medication, household detergents, indoor and outdoor toxic plants, and rat poison. [1]
The lethal dose of green plant material is between 0.6% and 6.0% of an animal's body weight. [35] In experiments with sheep it was among the most poisonous of members of its genus with just 0.4% of green material by body weight causing symptoms, close to the 0.2% of Toxicoscordion nuttallii.
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The toxic effects of aconitine have been tested in a variety of animals, including mammals (dog, cat, guinea pig, mouse, rat and rabbit), frogs and pigeons. Depending on the route of exposure, the observed toxic effects were local anesthetic effect, diarrhea, convulsions, arrhythmias or death.