Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
A half-space can be either open or closed. An open half-space is either of the two open sets produced by the subtraction of a hyperplane from the affine space. A closed half-space is the union of an open half-space and the hyperplane that defines it. The open (closed) upper half-space is the half-space of all (x 1, x 2, ..., x n) such that x n > 0
The lower half-plane is the set of points (,) with < instead. Arbitrary oriented half-planes can be obtained via a planar rotation. Half-planes are an example of two-dimensional half-space. A half-plane can be split in two quadrants.
The metric of the model on the half-plane, { , >}, is: = + ()where s measures the length along a (possibly curved) line. The straight lines in the hyperbolic plane (geodesics for this metric tensor, i.e., curves which minimize the distance) are represented in this model by circular arcs perpendicular to the x-axis (half-circles whose centers are on the x-axis) and straight vertical rays ...
Half-space (geometry), either of the two parts into which a plane divides Euclidean space (Poincaré) Half-space model, a model of hyperbolic geometry using a Euclidean half-space; Siegel upper half-space, a set of complex matrices with positive definite imaginary part; Half-space (punctuation), a spacing character half the width of a regular space
One is the Poincaré half-plane model, defining a model of hyperbolic space on the upper half-plane. The Poincaré disk model defines a model for hyperbolic space on the unit disk. The disk and the upper half plane are related by a conformal map, and isometries are given by Möbius transformations.
If a proper metric is introduced, the upper half-plane becomes a model of the hyperbolic plane H 2, the Poincaré half-plane model, and PSL(2, R) is the group of all orientation-preserving isometries of H 2 in this model.
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
The Euclidean plane may be taken to be a plane with the Cartesian coordinate system and the x-axis is taken as line B and the half plane is the upper half (y > 0 ) of this plane. Hyperbolic lines are then either half-circles orthogonal to B or rays perpendicular to B.