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Noise pollution, or sound pollution, is the propagation of noise or sound with potential harmful effects on humans and animals. The source of outdoor noise worldwide is mainly caused by machines, transport and propagation systems.
For train and road traffic noise, the description of the sources is usually made in terms of parameters such as speed, number of vehicles etc. Measurements are used for the validation of results. For industrial noise map production, the most important thing is the description of noise sources: sound power levels (emission), directivity, working ...
Environmental noise can also convey a sense of liveliness in an area, which can be desirable. The adverse effects of noise exposure (i.e. noise pollution) could include: interference with speech or other 'desired' sounds, annoyance, sleep disturbance, anxiety, hearing damage and stress-related cardiovascular health problems. [3]
A noise barrier (also called a soundwall, noise wall, sound berm, sound barrier, or acoustical barrier) is an exterior structure designed to protect inhabitants of sensitive land use areas from noise pollution. Noise barriers are the most effective method of mitigating roadway, railway, and industrial noise sources – other than cessation of ...
Noise measurement can also be part of a test procedure using white noise, or some other specialized form of test signal.In audio systems and broadcasting, specific methods are used to obtain subjectively valid results in order that different devices and signal paths may be compared regardless of the inconsistent spectral distribution and temporal properties of the noise that they generate.
Noise Abatement Society; Noise & Health; Noise barrier; Noise calculation; Noise control; Noise Control Act; Noise dosimeter; Noise Free America; Noise map; Noise measurement; Noise pollution in Belgium; Noise pollution in India; Noise regulation; Noise-induced hearing loss
1/f noise; A-weighting; Ambient noise level; Antenna noise temperature; Artificial noise; Audio noise reduction; Audio system measurements; Black noise; Blue noise; Burst noise; Carrier-to-receiver noise density; Channel noise level; Circuit noise level; Colors of noise; Comfort noise; Comfort noise generator; Cosmic noise; Crackling noise; DBa ...
Annoyance effects of noise are minimally affected by demographics, but fear of the noise source and sensitivity to noise both strongly affect the 'annoyance' of a noise. [42] Sound levels as low as 40 dB(A) can generate noise complaints [ 43 ] and the lower threshold for noise producing sleep disturbance is 45 dB(A) or lower.