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The parahippocampal gyrus (or hippocampal gyrus [1]) is a grey matter cortical region of the brain that surrounds the hippocampus and is part of the limbic system. The region plays an important role in memory encoding and retrieval. It has been involved in some cases of hippocampal sclerosis. [2] Asymmetry has been observed in schizophrenia. [3]
The uncus is an anterior extremity of the parahippocampal gyrus.It is separated from the apex of the temporal lobe by a sulcus called the rhinal sulcus. [1] Although superficially continuous with the hippocampal gyrus, the uncus forms morphologically a part of the rhinencephalon.
Area 27 of Brodmann-1909 is a cytoarchitecturally defined cortical area that is a rostral part of the parahippocampal gyrus.It is commonly regarded as a synonym of presubiculum.
Area 34 – Dorsal entorhinal cortex (on the parahippocampal gyrus) Area 35 – Part of the perirhinal cortex (in the rhinal sulcus) Area 36 – Part of the perirhinal cortex (in the rhinal sulcus) Area 37 – Fusiform gyrus; Area 38 – Temporopolar area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri)
The hippocampal formation is a compound structure in the medial temporal lobe of the brain.It forms a c-shaped bulge on the floor of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle. [1]
The EC is located in the parahippocampal gyrus, a cortical region adjacent to the hippocampus. [33] This gyrus conceals the hippocampus. The parahippocampal gyrus is adjacent to the perirhinal cortex, which plays an important role in the visual recognition of complex objects. There is also substantial evidence that it makes a contribution to ...
Parahippocampal gyrus; Fusiform gyrus; Brodmann areas: 20, 21, ... "Brain Anatomy and How the Brain Works". Johns Hopkins Medicine. 14 July 2021. "Brain Map".
The cingulate gyrus commences below the rostrum of the corpus callosum, curves around in front of the genu, extends along the upper surface of the body, and finally turns downward behind the splenium, where it is connected by a narrow isthmus with the parahippocampal gyrus.