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Roundness is dominated by the shape's gross features rather than the definition of its edges and corners, or the surface roughness of a manufactured object. A smooth ellipse can have low roundness, if its eccentricity is large. Regular polygons increase their roundness with increasing numbers of sides, even though they are still sharp-edged.
Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) is a system for defining and communicating engineering tolerances via a symbolic language on engineering drawings and computer-generated 3D models that describes a physical object's nominal geometry and the permissible variation thereof. GD&T is used to define the nominal (theoretically perfect ...
The most common shape factor is the aspect ratio, a function of the largest diameter and the smallest diameter orthogonal to it: = The normalized aspect ratio varies from approaching zero for a very elongated particle, such as a grain in a cold-worked metal, to near unity for an equiaxed grain.
A material condition in GD&T. Means that a feature of size is at the limit of its size tolerance in the direction that leaves the least material on the part. Thus an internal feature of size (e.g., a hole) at its biggest diameter, or an external feature of size (e.g., a flange) at its smallest thickness. The GD&T symbol for LMC is a circled L.
It was revised by MIL-STD-8A in 1953, which introduced the concept of modern GD&T "Rule 1". [5] [6] Further revisions have continued to add new concepts and address new technology like Computer Aided Design and Model-based definition. A list of revisions follows: [6] ASME Y14.5-2018, "Dimensioning and Tolerancing" Current Standard
While body mass index (BMI) has long been a go-to measure of a person's health, used by doctors and health insurers alike, a new approach is taking hold. Body roundness index, or BRI, is gaining ...
Each feature can have a size, a distance from other features, and an allowed tolerance set for each element. The international language used to describe physical parts is called Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (colloquially known as GD&T). Prints can be hand-drawn or automatically generated by a computer CAD model
BMI vs. BRI: Why body roundness may be a better indicator of heart disease risk. Jessica Freeborn. October 7, 2024 at 11:03 AM.