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The allocation of a B category does not imply greater safety than C category; Medicines in category D are not absolutely contraindicated during pregnancy (e.g. anticonvulsants) The system, as outlined below, was developed by medical and scientific experts based on available evidence of risks associated with taking particular medicines while ...
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. [4] Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. [4] It can be taken intravenously or orally. [4]
Enoxaparin is listed as Pregnancy Category B, meaning animal studies have failed to show harmful effects to the fetus and therefore are safe to use in pregnant women. [ 37 ] [ 39 ] However, pregnant women taking LMWH may not experience the full anticoagulant effect due to the nature of the medication compared to other anticoagulants (i.e ...
The MEC categorizes methods using a numerical system. Category 1 conditions have no restrictions on use of a contraceptive method. Category 2 indicates method use may require closer follow-up. For a Category 3 condition, use of that method "usually is not recommended unless other more appropriate methods are not available or acceptable.
If used exactly as instructed, the estimated risk of getting pregnant is 0.3% which means that about 3 in 1000 women on combined oral contraceptive pills will become pregnant within one year. [40] However, typical use of combined oral contraceptive pills by users often consists of timing errors, forgotten pills, or unwanted side effects.
[3] Common side effects include dizziness, headache, cough, and feeling tired. [2] Severe side effects may include angioedema and low blood pressure. [2] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. [2] The combination was approved for medical use in the United States in 1989. [3] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [5]
[3] Labor and delivery is a sequential process that results in the birth of a fetus and placenta. It is dependent on maternal and fetal chemical signals to stimulate muscles in the uterus to contract and relax. Of such signals include prostaglandins [4] and oxytocin. [5]
Fetal warfarin syndrome is a disorder of the embryo which occurs in a child whose mother took the medication warfarin (brand name: Coumadin) during pregnancy.Resulting abnormalities include low birth weight, slower growth, intellectual disability, deafness, small head size, and malformed bones, cartilage, and joints.