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The long history of scholarship of the Semitic languages compared to other branches is another obstacle in reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic; typical features of Semitic have often been projected back to the proto-language, despite their cross-linguistic rarity and lack of correspondences in other branches.
The Afroasiatic languages, as they are distributed today. The Proto-Afroasiatic homeland is the hypothetical place where speakers of the Proto-Afroasiatic language lived in a single linguistic community, or complex of communities, before this original language dispersed geographically and divided into separate distinct languages.
A significant minority of scholars supports an Asian origin of Afroasiatic, [72] most of whom are specialists in Semitic or Egyptian studies. [104] The main proponent of an Asian origin is the linguist Alexander Militarev, [105] who argues that Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken by early agriculturalists in the Levant and subsequently spread to ...
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Proto-Berber or Proto-Libyan is the reconstructed proto-language from which the modern Berber languages descend. Proto-Berber was an Afroasiatic language, and thus its descendant Berber languages are cousins to the Egyptian language, Cushitic languages, Semitic languages, Chadic languages, and the Omotic languages.
However, after Karl Penka's 1883 [14] rejection of non-European PIE origins, most scholars favoured a Northern European origin. The view of a Pontic origin was still strongly supported, including by the archaeologists V. Gordon Childe [15] and Ernst Wahle. [16] One of Wahle's students was Jonas Puzinas, who became one of Marija Gimbutas's teachers.
It presupposes a monogenetic origin of language, i.e. the derivation of all natural languages from a single origin, presumably at some time in the Middle Paleolithic period. As the predecessor of all extant languages spoken by modern humans ( Homo sapiens ), Proto-Human as hypothesised would not necessarily be ancestral to any hypothetical ...
Cushitic-speaking peoples are the ethnolinguistic groups who speak Cushitic languages natively. Today, the Cushitic languages are spoken as a mother tongue primarily in the Horn of Africa, with minorities speaking Cushitic languages to the north and south in Egypt, Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania.