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In heat transfer analysis, thermal diffusivity is the thermal conductivity divided by density and specific heat capacity at constant pressure. [1] It is a measure of the rate of heat transfer inside a material and has SI units of m 2 /s.
Thermal diffusion may refer to: A thermal force on a gas due to a temperature gradient, also called thermal diffusion or Thermal transpiration. It is used to drive a gas pump with no moving parts called a Knudsen pump. It is the currently accepted theory for the rotation of the Crookes radiometer. Diffusion in a temperature gradient, also ...
In addition to the sizes of the various types of particles and the steepness of the temperature gradient, the heat conductivity and heat absorption of the particles play a role. Recently, Braun and coworkers have suggested that the charge and entropy of the hydration shell of molecules play a major role for the thermophoresis of biomolecules in ...
A direct practical application of the heat equation, in conjunction with Fourier theory, in spherical coordinates, is the prediction of thermal transfer profiles and the measurement of the thermal diffusivity in polymers (Unsworth and Duarte). This dual theoretical-experimental method is applicable to rubber, various other polymeric materials ...
Thermal conduction is the diffusion of thermal energy (heat) within one material or between materials in contact. The higher temperature object has molecules with more kinetic energy; collisions between molecules distributes this kinetic energy until an object has the same kinetic energy throughout.
Thermal resistance is a heat property and the measurement by which an object or material resists to heat flow (heat per time unit or thermal resistance) to temperature difference. Radiance , or spectral radiance, is a measure of the quantity of radiation that passes through or is emitted.
The Fourier number can also be used in the study of mass diffusion, in which the thermal diffusivity is replaced by the mass diffusivity. The Fourier number is used in analysis of time-dependent transport phenomena, generally in conjunction with the Biot number if convection is present.
Diffusivity is a rate of diffusion, a measure of the rate at which particles or heat or fluids can spread. It is measured differently for different mediums. Diffusivity may refer to: Thermal diffusivity, diffusivity of heat; Diffusivity of mass: Mass diffusivity, molecular diffusivity (often called "diffusion coefficient")