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Acute bronchitis, also known as a chest cold, is short-term bronchitis – inflammation of the bronchi (large and medium-sized airways) of the lungs. [2] [1] The most common symptom is a cough. [1] Other symptoms include coughing up mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, and chest discomfort. [2] The infection may last from a few to ten ...
While acute bronchitis often does not require antibiotic therapy, antibiotics can be given to patients with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. [20] The indications for treatment are increased dyspnoea, and an increase in the volume or purulence of the sputum. [21]
Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. [1] Acute bronchitis usually has a cough that lasts around three weeks, [4] and is also known as a chest cold. [5] In more than 90% of cases, the cause is a viral infection. [4] These viruses may be spread through the air when people cough or by direct contact. [6]
Myth #5: Antibiotics will help treat a cold Antibiotics have been so widely used to treat infections that it’s understandable to at least wonder if taking these medications will help clear up ...
Like other antibiotics, cefalexin cannot treat viral infections, such as the flu, common cold or acute bronchitis. [4] Cefalexin can be used in those who have mild or moderate allergies to penicillin. [4] However, it is not recommended in those with severe penicillin allergies. [4] Common side effects include stomach upset and diarrhea. [4]
Antibiotics are often used but will only help if the exacerbation is due to an infection. [21] Antibiotics are indicated when a patient notes increased sputum production, [6] purulent sputum, [6] increased dyspnea, [6] has an elevated white count, or is febrile. Examples of first-line antibiotics are amoxicillin, [6] doxycycline, [6] and co ...
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. [5] This includes bone and joint infections, intra-abdominal infections, certain types of infectious diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, typhoid fever, and urinary tract infections, among others. [5]
Cold medicines are a group of medications taken individually or in combination as a treatment for the symptoms of the common cold and similar conditions of the upper respiratory tract. The term encompasses a broad array of drugs, including analgesics , antihistamines and decongestants , among many others.