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  2. Binary opposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_opposition

    Binary opposition is the system of language and/or thought by which two theoretical opposites are strictly defined and set off against one another. [1] It is the contrast between two mutually exclusive terms, such as on and off, up and down, left and right. [2] Binary opposition is an important concept of structuralism, which sees such ...

  3. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite

    In lexical semantics, opposites are words lying in an inherently incompatible binary relationship. For example, something that is even entails that it is not odd. It is referred to as a 'binary' relationship because there are two members in a set of opposites. The relationship between opposites is known as opposition.

  4. Opposite (semantics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrariety

    In lexical semantics, opposites are words lying in an inherently incompatible binary relationship. For example, something that is male entails that it is not female. It is referred to as a 'binary' relationship because there are two members in a set of opposites. The relationship between opposites is known as opposition.

  5. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    In logic, a set of symbols is commonly used to express logical representation. The following table lists many common symbols, together with their name, how they should be read out loud, and the related field of mathematics.

  6. Structural anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_anthropology

    people think about the world in terms of binary opposites—such as high and low, inside and outside, person and animal, life and death—and that every culture can be understood in terms of these opposites. "From the very start," he wrote, "the process of visual perception makes use of binary oppositions." [1]

  7. Post-structuralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-structuralism

    Structuralism posits the concept of binary opposition, in which frequently-used pairs of opposite-but-related words (concepts) are often arranged in a hierarchy; for example: Enlightenment/Romantic, male/female, speech/writing, rational/emotional, signified/signifier, symbolic/imaginary, and east/west.

  8. Dichotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichotomy

    In logic, the partitions are opposites if there exists a proposition such that it holds over one and not the other. Treating continuous variables or multi categorical variables as binary variables is called dichotomization .

  9. List of paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paradoxes

    Algol paradox: In some binary star systems the partners seem to have different ages, even though they are thought to have formed at the same time. Faint young Sun paradox : The contradiction between existence of liquid water early in the Earth's history and the expectation that the output of the young Sun would have been insufficient to melt ...