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  2. Near-infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_spectroscopy

    Near-infrared spectroscopy is, therefore, not a particularly sensitive technique, but it can be very useful in probing bulk material with little to no sample preparation. The molecular overtone and combination bands seen in the near-IR are typically very broad, leading to complex spectra; it can be difficult to assign specific features to ...

  3. Laboratory specimen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_specimen

    Variety of microbiological samples. A laboratory specimen is sometimes a biological specimen of a medical patient's tissue, fluids, or other samples used for laboratory analysis to assist in differential diagnosis or staging of a disease process. These specimens are often the most reliable method of diagnosis, depending on the ailment.

  4. Variable pathlength cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_pathlength_cell

    The cuvette is filled with sample, light is passed through the sample and intensity readings are taken. The slope spectroscopy technique can be applied using the same methods as in absorption spectroscopy. With the advent of accurate linear stages, variable pathlength absorption spectroscopy is easily applied experimentally.

  5. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_near-infrared...

    This toolbox is a set of Matlab-based tools for the analysis of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). This toolbox defines the +nirs namespace and includes a series of tools for signal processing, display, and statistics of fNIRS data. This toolbox is built around an object-oriented framework of Matlab classes and namespaces. [18]

  6. National Institute of Radiological Sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of...

    The National Institute of Radiological Sciences hospital established in 1961 is a research hospital with a basic focus on radiation therapy. [2]In 1993, the HIMAC (Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba) of NIRS was launched, and in 1997 the Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy was opened as one of the leading medical centers using carbon ions are in operation.

  7. Director of Fort Worth’s forensic crime lab ‘no longer ...

    www.aol.com/news/director-fort-worth-forensic...

    The lab under Ward’s leadership has been in hot water for the impacts of internal problems, too. In 2020, Tarrant County visiting judge Elizabeth Berry filed a 32-page report detailing possible ...

  8. Sample preparation in mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_preparation_in_mass...

    The first and most important step in sample preparation for mass spectrometry is determining what phase the sample needs to be in. Different ionization methods require different sample phases. Solid phase samples can be ionized through methods such as field desorption, plasma-desorption, fast atom bombardment, and secondary-ion ionization.

  9. X-ray absorption near edge structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_near_edge...

    X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), also known as near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected ...