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  2. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    A load factor is a critical statistic of a hash table, and is defined as follows: [1] =, where n {\displaystyle n} is the number of entries occupied in the hash table. m {\displaystyle m} is the number of buckets.

  3. Open addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_addressing

    A critical influence on performance of an open addressing hash table is the load factor; that is, the proportion of the slots in the array that are used. As the load factor increases towards 100%, the number of probes that may be required to find or insert a given key rises dramatically.

  4. Linear probing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_probing

    Linear probing is a component of open addressing schemes for using a hash table to solve the dictionary problem.In the dictionary problem, a data structure should maintain a collection of key–value pairs subject to operations that insert or delete pairs from the collection or that search for the value associated with a given key.

  5. Linear hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_hashing

    If the hash index uses controlled splitting, the buckets are allowed to overflow by using linked overflow blocks. When the load factor surpasses a set threshold, the split pointer's designated bucket is split. Instead of using the load factor, this threshold can also be expressed as an occupancy percentage, in which case, the maximum number of ...

  6. Hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function

    Hash tables are also used to implement associative arrays and dynamic sets. [5] Properties ... (e α k!), where α is the load factor, n/m. [25] History

  7. Primary clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_clustering

    In computer programming, primary clustering is a phenomenon that causes performance degradation in linear-probing hash tables.The phenomenon states that, as elements are added to a linear probing hash table, they have a tendency to cluster together into long runs (i.e., long contiguous regions of the hash table that contain no free slots).

  8. Dynamic perfect hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_perfect_hashing

    In the dynamic case, when a key is inserted into the hash table, if its entry in its respective subtable is occupied, then a collision is said to occur and the subtable is rebuilt based on its new total entry count and randomly selected hash function. Because the load factor of the second-level table is kept low /, rebuilding is infrequent, and ...

  9. Coalesced hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalesced_hashing

    In a separate chaining hash table, items that hash to the same address are placed on a list (or "chain") at that address. This technique can result in a great deal of wasted memory because the table itself must be large enough to maintain a load factor that performs well (typically twice the expected number of items), and extra memory must be used for all but the first item in a chain (unless ...