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Each column of the table makes a product term which adds together the rows having a mark in that column: (K+L)(K+M)(L+N)(M+P)(N+Q)(P+Q) Use the distributive law to turn that expression into a sum of products. Also use the following equivalences to simplify the final expression: X + XY = X and XX = X and X + X = X
In mathematics, summation by parts transforms the summation of products of sequences into other summations, often simplifying the computation or (especially) estimation of certain types of sums. It is also called Abel's lemma or Abel transformation , named after Niels Henrik Abel who introduced it in 1826.
By using the product rule, one gets the derivative ′ = + (since the derivative of is , and the derivative of the sine function is the cosine function). One special case of the product rule is the constant multiple rule, which states: if c is a number, and () is a differentiable function, then () is also differentiable, and its derivative is
In combinatorics, the rule of product or multiplication principle is a basic counting principle (a.k.a. the fundamental principle of counting). Stated simply, it is the intuitive idea that if there are a ways of doing something and b ways of doing another thing, then there are a · b ways of performing both actions.
The proof of the general Leibniz rule [2]: 68–69 proceeds by induction. Let and be -times differentiable functions.The base case when = claims that: ′ = ′ + ′, which is the usual product rule and is known to be true.
One variation avoids the use of choice functions by, in effect, replacing each choice function with its range: Given any set X, if the empty set is not an element of X and the elements of X are pairwise disjoint, then there exists a set C such that its intersection with any of the elements of X contains exactly one element. [6]
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In mathematics, a product is the result of multiplication, or an expression that identifies objects (numbers or variables) to be multiplied, called factors.For example, 21 is the product of 3 and 7 (the result of multiplication), and (+) is the product of and (+) (indicating that the two factors should be multiplied together).