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  2. Hepatotoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatotoxicity

    Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a cause of acute and chronic liver disease caused specifically by medications and the most common reason for a drug to be withdrawn from the market after approval. The liver plays a central role in transforming and clearing chemicals and is susceptible to the toxicity from these agents.

  3. Alcohol-related brain damage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol-related_brain_damage

    Alcohol-related brain damage [1] [2] alters both the structure and function of the brain as a result of the direct neurotoxic effects of alcohol intoxication or acute alcohol withdrawal. Increased alcohol intake is associated with damage to brain regions including the frontal lobe , [ 3 ] limbic system , and cerebellum , [ 4 ] with widespread ...

  4. Neurotoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxicity

    Some of the symptoms that result from cell death include loss of motor control, cognitive deterioration and autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Additionally, neurotoxicity has been found to be a major cause of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). [citation needed]

  5. Effects of long-term benzodiazepine use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_long-term...

    Benzodiazepines, like many other sedative hypnotic drugs, cause apoptotic neuronal cell death. However, benzodiazepines do not cause as severe apoptosis to the developing brain as alcohol does. [105] [106] [107] The prenatal toxicity of benzodiazepines is most likely due to their effects on neurotransmitter systems, cell membranes and protein ...

  6. Neurotoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxin

    Additionally, systemic aluminium levels are known to increase with age, and have been shown to correlate with Alzheimer's disease, implicating it as a neurotoxic causative compound of the disease. [72] Despite its known toxicity in its ionic form, studies are divided on the potential toxicity of using aluminium in packaging and cooking appliances.

  7. Toxic encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_encephalopathy

    Toxic encephalopathy is a neurologic disorder caused by exposure to neurotoxic organic solvents such as toluene, following exposure to heavy metals such as manganese, as a side effect of melarsoprol treatment for African trypanosomiasis, adverse effects to prescription drugs, or exposure to extreme concentrations of any natural toxin such as cyanotoxins found in shellfish or freshwater ...

  8. Pulmonary toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_toxicity

    Lung symptoms in a patient who is taking a medicinal drug that can cause pulmonary toxicity should not automatically lead to a diagnosis of "pulmonary toxicity due to the medicinal drug", because some patients can have another (i.e., simultaneous) lung disease, e.g. an infection of the lungs not related to the medicinal drugs the patient is ...

  9. Organophosphate poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organophosphate_poisoning

    Exposure to these chemicals can occur at public buildings, schools, residential areas, and in agricultural areas. Chlorpyrifos and Malathion have been linked to reproductive effects, neurotoxicity, kidney/liver damage, and birth defects. Dichlorvos has also been linked to reproductive effects, neurotoxicity, and kidney/liver damage.