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  2. Aquifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer

    An aquifer in the same geologic unit may be confined in one area and unconfined in another. Unconfined aquifers are sometimes also called water table or phreatic aquifers, because their upper boundary is the water table or phreatic surface (see Biscayne Aquifer). Typically (but not always) the shallowest aquifer at a given location is ...

  3. File:Groundwater (aquifer, aquitard, 3 type wells).PNG

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groundwater_(aquifer...

    Information from its description page there is shown ... Aquifer 2. Aquitard 3. Unsaturated zone 4. Water table 5. Confined aquifer 6. Unconfined aquifer 7. Deep well ...

  4. Coastal hydrogeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_hydrogeology

    The above figures simulate possible coastal aquifers. In reality, it is complex. Due to complex geology - non-uniform rock layers and weathering, both confined and unconfined aquifers can be found within a coast. It is possible to have multiple confined aquifers at the bottom and an unconfined aquifers at the top of a coast.

  5. Hydrogeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogeology

    Aquifers can be unconfined, where the top of the aquifer is defined by the water table, or confined, where the aquifer exists underneath a confining bed. [5] There are three aspects that control the nature of aquifers: stratigraphy, lithology, and geological formations and deposits. The stratigraphy relates the age and geometry of the many ...

  6. Groundwater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 29 January 2025. Water located beneath the ground surface An illustration showing groundwater in aquifers (in blue) (1, 5 and 6) below the water table (4), and three different wells (7, 8 and 9) dug to reach it. Groundwater is the water present beneath Earth's surface in rock and soil pore spaces and in ...

  7. Floridan aquifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floridan_Aquifer

    Where the aquifer is thickly confined, less dissolution occurs and transmissivity tends to be lower. In the first regional map depicting transmissivity variation across the aquifer, Miller (1986) showed that transmissivity values exceed 250,000 ft 2 /d (23,000 m 2 /d) where the aquifer system is either unconfined or thinly confined. In areas ...

  8. Overdrafting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdrafting

    There are two types of aquifers: confined and unconfined. In confined aquifers, there is an overbearing layer called an aquitard, which contains impermeable materials through which groundwater cannot be extracted. In unconfined aquifers, there is no aquitard, and groundwater can be freely extracted from the surface.

  9. Phreatic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone

    The phreatic zone, saturated zone, or zone of saturation, is the part of an aquifer, below the water table, in which relatively all pores and fractures are saturated with water. The part above the water table is the vadose zone (also called unsaturated zone).