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A coordinate singularity occurs when an apparent singularity or discontinuity occurs in one coordinate frame, which can be removed by choosing a different frame. An example of this is the apparent singularity at the 90 degree latitude in spherical coordinates. An object moving due north (for example, along the line 0 degrees longitude) on the ...
In mathematics, singularity theory studies spaces that are almost manifolds, but not quite. A string can serve as an example of a one-dimensional manifold, if one neglects its thickness. A singularity can be made by balling it up, dropping it on the floor, and flattening it.
Singularity functions have been heavily studied in the field of mathematics under the alternative names of generalized functions and distribution theory. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The functions are notated with brackets, as x − a n {\displaystyle \langle x-a\rangle ^{n}} where n is an integer.
In mathematics, a cusp, sometimes called spinode in old texts, is a point on a curve where a moving point must reverse direction. A typical example is given in the figure. A cusp is thus a type of singular point of a curve. For a plane curve defined by an analytic, parametric equation
In complex analysis (a branch of mathematics), a pole is a certain type of singularity of a complex-valued function of a complex variable. It is the simplest type of non-removable singularity of such a function (see essential singularity).
Plot of the function exp(1/z), centered on the essential singularity at z = 0.The hue represents the complex argument, the luminance represents the absolute value.This plot shows how approaching the essential singularity from different directions yields different behaviors (as opposed to a pole, which, approached from any direction, would be uniformly white).
In mathematics, a real-valued function f on the interval [a, b] is said to be singular if it has the following properties: f is continuous on [a, b]. (**) there exists a set N of measure 0 such that for all x outside of N, the derivative f ′ (x) exists and is zero; that is, the derivative of f vanishes almost everywhere. f is non-constant on ...
Repeatedly blowing up the singular points of a curve will eventually resolve the singularities. The main task with this method is to find a way to measure the complexity of a singularity and to show that blowing up improves this measure. There are many ways to do this. For example, one can use the arithmetic genus of the curve.