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The area of a triangle can be demonstrated, for example by means of the congruence of triangles, as half of the area of a parallelogram that has the same base length and height. A graphic derivation of the formula T = h 2 b {\displaystyle T={\frac {h}{2}}b} that avoids the usual procedure of doubling the area of the triangle and then halving it.
A ternary plot, ternary graph, triangle plot, simplex plot, or Gibbs triangle is a barycentric plot on three variables which sum to a constant. [1] It graphically depicts the ratios of the three variables as positions in an equilateral triangle .
See: Area of a triangle § Using coordinates. The expression is equivalent to h = 2 A b {\textstyle h={\frac {2A}{b}}} , which can be obtained by rearranging the standard formula for the area of a triangle: A = 1 2 b h {\textstyle A={\frac {1}{2}}bh} , where b is the length of a side, and h is the perpendicular height from the opposite vertex.
The area formula for a triangle can be proven by cutting two copies of the triangle into pieces and rearranging them into a rectangle. In the Euclidean plane, area is defined by comparison with a square of side length , which has area 1. There are several ways to calculate the area of an arbitrary triangle.
Altitudes can be used in the computation of the area of a triangle: one-half of the product of an altitude's length and its base's length (symbol b) equals the triangle's area: A = h b /2. Thus, the longest altitude is perpendicular to the shortest side of the triangle.
This formula is also known as the shoelace formula and is an easy way to solve for the area of a coordinate triangle by substituting the 3 points (x 1,y 1), (x 2,y 2), and (x 3,y 3). The shoelace formula can also be used to find the areas of other polygons when their vertices are known.
Some examples using Conway triangle notation: Let D be the distance between two points P and Q whose trilinear coordinates are p a : p b : p c and q a : q b : q c. Let K p = ap a + bp b + cp c and let K q = aq a + bq b + cq c. Then D is given by the formula:
Within this triangle, the distance between the sensors is the base b and must be known. By determining the angles between the projection rays of the sensors and the basis, the intersection point, and thus the 3D coordinate, is calculated from the triangular relations.